Resizing background images with background-size

在此页

Tiling a large image
Stretching an image
Scaling an image up
Special values: "contain" and "cover"
另请参阅
相关话题

background-size CSS property lets you resize the background image of an element, overriding the default behavior of tiling the image at its full size by specifying the width and/or height of the image. By doing so, you can scale the image upward or downward as desired.

Tiling a large image

Let's consider a large image, a 2982x2808 Firefox logo image. We want (for some reason likely involving horrifyingly bad site design) to tile four copies of this image into a 300x300-pixel element. To do this, we can use a fixed background-size value of 150 pixels.

HTML

<div class="tiledBackground">
</div>

CSS

.tiledBackground {
  background-image: url(https://www.mozilla.org/media/img/logos/firefox/logo-quantum.9c5e96634f92.png);
  background-size: 150px;
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  border: 2px solid;
  color: pink;
}

结果

Stretching an image

You can also specify both the horizontal and vertical sizes of the image, like this:

background-size: 300px 150px;

The result looks like this:

New Firefox logo stretched

Scaling an image up

On the other end of the spectrum, you can scale an image up in the background. Here we scale a 32x32 pixel favicon to 300x300 pixels:

MDN Logo scaled

.square2 {
  background-image: url(favicon.png);
  background-size: 300px;
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  border: 2px solid;
  text-shadow: white 0px 0px 2px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

As you can see, the CSS is actually essentially identical, save the name of the image file.

Special values: "contain" and "cover"

Besides <length> values, the background-size CSS property offers two special size values, contain and cover . Let's take a look at these.

contain

contain value specifies that, regardless of the size of the containing box, the background image should be scaled so that each side is as large as possible while not exceeding the length of the corresponding side of the container. Try resizing the example below to see this in action.

HTML

<div class="bgSizeContain">
  <p>Try resizing this element!</p>
</div>

CSS

.bgSizeContain {
  background-image: url(https://www.mozilla.org/media/img/logos/firefox/logo-quantum.9c5e96634f92.png);
  background-size: contain;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  border: 2px solid;
  color: pink;
  resize: both;
  overflow: scroll;
}

结果

cover

cover value specifies that the background image should be sized so that it is as small as possible while ensuring that both dimensions are greater than or equal to the corresponding size of the container. Try resizing the example below to see this in action.

HTML

<div class="bgSizeCover">
  <p>Try resizing this element!</p>
</div>

CSS

.bgSizeCover {
  background-image: url(https://www.mozilla.org/media/img/logos/firefox/logo-quantum.9c5e96634f92.png);
  background-size: cover;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  border: 2px solid;
  color: pink;
  resize: both;
  overflow: scroll;
}

结果

另请参阅

元数据

最后修改： Sep 5, 2020

CSS
CSS 参考
CSS Backgrounds and Borders
指南
1. Resizing background images with background-size
2. Using multiple backgrounds
特性

在此页

Tiling a large image

HTML

CSS

结果

Stretching an image

Scaling an image up

Special values: "contain" and "cover"

contain

HTML

CSS

结果

cover

HTML

CSS

结果

另请参阅

相关话题