scale()
CSS
function
defines a transformation that resizes an element on the 2D plane. Because the amount of scaling is defined by a vector, it can resize the horizontal and vertical dimensions at different scales. Its result is a
<transform-function>
data type.
This scaling transformation is characterized by a two-dimensional vector. Its coordinates define how much scaling is done in each direction. If both coordinates are equal, the scaling is uniform ( isotropic ) and the aspect ratio of the element is preserved (this is a homothetic transformation ).
When a coordinate value is outside the [-1, 1] range, the element grows along that dimension; when inside, it shrinks. If it is negative, the result a point reflection in that dimension. A value of 1 has no effect.
注意：
scale()
function only scales in 2D. To scale in 3D, use
scale3d()
代替。
scale()
function is specified with either one or two values, which represent the amount of scaling to be applied in each direction.
scale(sx) scale(sx, sy)
sx
<number>
representing the abscissa of the scaling vector.
sy
<number>
representing the ordinate of the scaling vector. If not defined, its default value is
sx
, resulting in a uniform scaling that preserves the element's aspect ratio.
| Cartesian coordinates on ℝ 2 | Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ 2 | Cartesian coordinates on ℝ 3 | Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
[sx 0 0 sy 0 0]
|
Scaling/zooming animations are problematic for accessibility, as they are a common trigger for certain types of migraine. If you need to include such animations on your website, you should provide a control to allow users to turn off animations, preferrably site-wide.
Also, consider making use of the
prefers-reduced-motion
media feature — use it to write a
media query
that will turn off animations if the user has reduced animation specified in their system preferences.
Find out more:
<div>Normal</div> <div class="scaled">Scaled</div>
div {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.scaled {
transform: scale(0.7); /* Equal to scaleX(0.7) scaleY(0.7) */
background-color: pink;
}
<div>Normal</div> <div class="scaled">Scaled</div>
div {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.scaled {
transform: scale(2, 0.5); /* Equal to scaleX(2) scaleY(0.5) */
transform-origin: left;
background-color: pink;
}
| 规范 | 状态 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
|
CSS Transforms Level 1
The definition of 'scale()' in that specification. |
工作草案 | 初始定义 |
Please see the
<transform-function>
data type for compatibility info.