animation-delay CSS property specifies the amount of time to wait from applying the animation to an element before beginning to perform the animation. The animation can start later, immediately from its beginning, or immediately and partway through the animation.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

It is often convenient to use the shorthand property animation to set all animation properties at once.

句法

/* Single animation */
animation-delay: 3s;
animation-delay: 0s;
animation-delay: -1500ms;
/* Multiple animations */
animation-delay: 2.1s, 480ms;
					

<time>
The time offset, from the moment at which the animation is applied to the element, at which the animation should begin. This may be specified in either seconds ( s ) or milliseconds ( ms ). The unit is required.
A positive value indicates that the animation should begin after the specified amount of time has elapsed. A value of 0s , which is the default, indicates that the animation should begin as soon as it's applied.

A negative value causes the animation to begin immediately, but partway through its cycle. For example, if you specify -1s as the animation delay time, the animation will begin immediately but will start 1 second into the animation sequence. If you specify a negative value for the animation delay, but the starting value is implicit, the starting value is taken from the moment the animation is applied to the element.

注意 : When you specify multiple comma-separated values on an animation-* property, they will be assigned to the animations specified in the animation-name property in different ways depending on how many there are. For more information, see Setting multiple animation property values .

形式定义

初始值 0s
适用于 所有元素, ::before and ::after pseudo-elements
继承 no
计算值 如指定
动画类型 discrete

形式句法

<time>#
					

范例

The animation has a delay of 2 seconds

HTML

<div class="box"></div>
					

CSS

.box {
  background-color: rebeccapurple;
  border-radius: 10px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  animation-name: rotate;
  animation-duration: 0.7s;
  animation-delay: 2s;
}
@keyframes rotate {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
					

CSS animations 范例。

规范

规范 状态 注释
CSS 动画
The definition of 'animation-delay' in that specification.
工作草案 初始定义。

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
animation-delay Chrome 完整支持 43 Edge 完整支持 12 Firefox 完整支持 16 注意事项
完整支持 16 注意事项
注意事项 Before Firefox 57, Firefox does not repaint elements outside the viewport that are animated into the viewport with a delay. This bug affects only some platforms, such as Windows.
完整支持 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
完整支持
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Disabled layout.css.prefixes.webkit preference (needs to be set to true ). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
完整支持 5 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
IE 完整支持 10 Opera 完整支持 30
完整支持 30
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
不支持 12.1 — 15
不支持 12 — 15 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -o-
Safari 完整支持 9 WebView Android 完整支持 43 Chrome Android 完整支持 43 Firefox Android 完整支持 16
完整支持 16
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
完整支持
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Disabled layout.css.prefixes.webkit preference (needs to be set to true ). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
完整支持 5 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
Opera Android 完整支持 30
完整支持 30
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
不支持 12.1 — 14
不支持 12 — 14 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -o-
Safari iOS 完整支持 9 Samsung Internet Android 完整支持 4.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

见实现注意事项。

见实现注意事项。

用户必须明确启用此特征。

用户必须明确启用此特征。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

另请参阅

元数据

  • 最后修改:
  1. CSS
  2. CSS 参考
  3. CSS 动画
  4. 指南
    1. CSS 动画提示和技巧
    2. 检测 CSS 动画支持
    3. 使用 CSS 动画
  5. At-Rules
    1. @keyframes
  6. 特性
    1. <custom-ident>
    2. animation
    3. animation-delay
    4. animation-direction
    5. animation-duration
    6. animation-fill-mode
    7. animation-iteration-count
    8. animation-name
    9. animation-play-state
    10. animation-timing-function

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