grid-template
CSS property is a
shorthand property
for defining
grid columns
,
rows
，和
areas
.
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此特性是下列 CSS 特性的简写：
/* Keyword value */
grid-template: none;
/* grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns values */
grid-template: 100px 1fr / 50px 1fr;
grid-template: auto 1fr / auto 1fr auto;
grid-template: [linename] 100px / [columnname1] 30% [columnname2] 70%;
grid-template: fit-content(100px) / fit-content(40%);
/* grid-template-areas grid-template-rows / grid-template-column values */
grid-template: "a a a"
"b b b";
grid-template: "a a a" 20%
"b b b" auto;
grid-template: [header-top] "a a a" [header-bottom]
[main-top] "b b b" 1fr [main-bottom]
/ auto 1fr auto;
/* Global values */
grid-template: inherit;
grid-template: initial;
grid-template: unset;
none
none
, meaning there is no explicit grid. There are no named grid areas. Rows and columns will be implicitly generated; their size will be determined by the
grid-auto-rows
and
grid-auto-columns
特性。
<'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'>
grid-template-rows
and
grid-template-columns
to the specified values, and sets
grid-template-areas
to
none
.
[ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?
grid-template-areas
to the strings listed,
grid-template-rows
to the track sizes following each string (filling in
auto
for any missing sizes), and splicing in the named lines defined before/after each size, and
grid-template-columns
to the track listing specified after the slash (or
none
, if not specified).
Note: The
repeat()
function isn’t allowed in these track listings, as the tracks are intended to visually line up one-to-one with the rows/columns in the “ASCII art”.
注意：
grid
shorthand accepts the same syntax, but also resets the implicit grid properties to their initial values. Use
grid
(as opposed to
grid-template
) to prevent these values from cascading in seperately.
| 初始值 |
as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
|---|---|
| 适用于 | grid containers |
| 继承 | no |
| 百分比 |
as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| 计算值 |
as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
| 动画类型 | discrete |
none | [ <'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'> ] | [ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?where
<line-names> = '[' <custom-ident>* ']'
<track-size> = <track-breadth> | minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <track-breadth> ) | fit-content( [ <length> | <percentage> ] )
<explicit-track-list> = [ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>?where
<track-breadth> = <length-percentage> | <flex> | min-content | max-content | auto
<inflexible-breadth> = <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | autowhere
<length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>
#page {
display: grid;
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
grid-template: [header-left] "head head" 30px [header-right]
[main-left] "nav main" 1fr [main-right]
[footer-left] "nav foot" 30px [footer-right]
/ 120px 1fr;
}
header {
background-color: lime;
grid-area: head;
}
nav {
background-color: lightblue;
grid-area: nav;
}
main {
background-color: yellow;
grid-area: main;
}
footer {
background-color: red;
grid-area: foot;
}
<section id="page"> <header>Header</header> <nav>Navigation</nav> <main>Main area</main> <footer>Footer</footer> </section>
| 规范 | 状态 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
|
CSS 栅格布局
The definition of 'grid-template' in that specification. |
候选推荐 | 初始定义 |
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
grid-template
|
Chrome
完整支持
57
|
Edge 完整支持 16 |
Firefox
完整支持
52
|
IE 不支持 No |
Opera
完整支持
44
|
Safari 完整支持 10.1 | WebView Android 完整支持 57 |
Chrome Android
完整支持
57
|
Firefox Android
完整支持
52
|
Opera Android
完整支持
43
|
Safari iOS 完整支持 10.3 | Samsung Internet Android 完整支持 6.0 |
完整支持
不支持
用户必须明确启用此特征。
grid-template-rows
,
grid-template-columns
,
grid-template-areas