table-layout

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句法
形式定义
形式句法
范例
规范
浏览器兼容性
另请参阅
相关话题

table-layout CSS property sets the algorithm used to lay out <table> cells, rows, and columns.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

句法

/* Keyword values */
table-layout: auto;
table-layout: fixed;
/* Global values */
table-layout: inherit;
table-layout: initial;
table-layout: unset;

值

auto
fixed: Table and column widths are set by the widths of table and col elements or by the width of the first row of cells. Cells in subsequent rows do not affect column widths.; Under the "fixed" layout method, the entire table can be rendered once the first table row has been downloaded and analyzed. This can speed up rendering time over the "automatic" layout method, but subsequent cell content might not fit in the column widths provided. Cells use the overflow property to determine whether to clip any overflowing content, but only if the table has a known width; otherwise, they won't overflow the cells.

形式定义

初始值	`auto`
适用于	`table` and `inline-table` elements
继承	no
计算值	如指定
动画类型	discrete

形式句法

auto | fixed

范例

Fixed-width tables with text-overflow

This example uses a fixed table layout, combined with the width property, to restrict the table's width. The text-overflow property is used to apply an ellipsis to words that are too long to fit. If the table layout were auto , the table would grow to accomodate its contents, despite the specified width .

HTML

<table>
  <tr><td>Ed</td><td>Wood</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Albert</td><td>Schweitzer</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Jane</td><td>Fonda</td></tr>
  <tr><td>William</td><td>Shakespeare</td></tr>
</table>

CSS

table {
  table-layout: fixed;
  width: 120px;
  border: 1px solid red;
}
td {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

结果

规范

规范	状态	注释
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of 'table-layout' in that specification.	推荐	初始定义。

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
`table-layout`	Chrome 完整支持 14	Edge 完整支持 12	Firefox 完整支持 1	IE 完整支持 5	Opera 完整支持 7	Safari 完整支持 1	WebView Android 完整支持 1.5	Chrome Android 完整支持 18	Firefox Android 完整支持 4	Opera Android 完整支持 10.1	Safari iOS 完整支持 3	Samsung Internet Android 完整支持 1.0

图例

完整支持

另请参阅

<table>

元数据

最后修改： Sep 21, 2020

CSS
CSS 参考
CSS Table
特性
1. border-collapse
2. border-spacing
3. caption-side
4. empty-cells
5. table-layout
6. vertical-align

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句法

值