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• 句法
• 形式定义
• 形式句法
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

transition-duration CSS property sets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s , meaning that no animation will occur.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

You may specify multiple durations; each duration will be applied to the corresponding property as specified by the transition-property property, which acts as a master list. If there are fewer durations specified than in the master list, the user agent repeat the list of durations. If there are more durations, the list is simply truncated to the right size. In both case the CSS declaration stays valid.

句法

/* <time> values */
transition-duration: 6s;
transition-duration: 120ms;
transition-duration: 1s, 15s;
transition-duration: 10s, 30s, 230ms;
/* Global values */
transition-duration: inherit;
transition-duration: initial;
transition-duration: unset;
					

值

<time>

是 <time> denoting the amount of time the transition from the old value of a property to the new value should take. A time of 0s indicates that no transition will happen, that is the switch between the two states will be instantaneous. A negative value for the time renders the declaration invalid.

形式定义

初始值	0s
适用于	所有元素， ::before and ::after pseudo-elements
继承	no
计算值	如指定
动画类型	discrete

形式句法

<time>#
					

范例

A series of examples with increasing durations

transition-duration: 0.5s

 <div class="parent">
  <div class="box">Lorem</div>
</div>
					

.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;}
.box {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: red;
    font-size: 20px;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:0.5s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    transition-duration:0.5s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
.box1{
    transform: rotate(270deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: blue;
    color: yellow;
    font-size: 18px;
    left: 150px;
    top:25px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:0.5s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transformv color;
    transition-duration:0.5s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
					

function updateTransition() {
  var el = document.querySelector("div.box");
  if (el) {
    el.className = "box1";
  } else {
    el = document.querySelector("div.box1");
    el.className = "box";
  }
  return el;
}
var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000);
					

transition-duration: 1s

 <div class="parent">
  <div class="box">Lorem</div>
</div>
					

.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;}
.box {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: red;
    font-size: 20px;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top -webkit-transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:1s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform color;
    transition-duration:1s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
.box1{
    transform: rotate(270deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: blue;
    color: yellow;
    font-size: 18px;
    left: 150px;
    top:25px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top -webkit-transform transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:1s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    transition-duration:1s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
					

function updateTransition() {
  var el = document.querySelector("div.box");
  if (el) {
    el.className = "box1";
  } else {
    el = document.querySelector("div.box1");
    el.className = "box";
  }
  return el;
}
var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000);
					

transition-duration: 2s

 <div class="parent">
  <div class="box">Lorem</div>
</div>
					

.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;}
.box {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: red;
    font-size: 20px;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:2s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    transition-duration:2s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
.box1{
    transform: rotate(270deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: blue;
    color: yellow;
    font-size: 18px;
    left: 150px;
    top:25px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:2s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    transition-duration:2s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
					

function updateTransition() {
  var el = document.querySelector("div.box");
  if (el) {
    el.className = "box1";
  } else {
    el = document.querySelector("div.box1");
    el.className = "box";
  }
  return el;
}
var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000);
					

transition-duration: 4s

 <div class="parent">
  <div class="box">Lorem</div>
</div>
					

.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;}
.box {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: red;
    font-size: 20px;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:4s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    transition-duration:4s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
.box1{
    transform: rotate(270deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: blue;
    color: yellow;
    font-size: 18px;
    left: 150px;
    top:25px;
    position:absolute;
    -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    -webkit-transition-duration:4s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color;
    transition-duration:4s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
					

function updateTransition() {
  var el = document.querySelector("div.box");
  if (el) {
    el.className = "box1";
  } else {
    el = document.querySelector("div.box1");
    el.className = "box";
  }
  return el;
}
var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000);
					

规范

规范	状态	注释
CSS Transitions The definition of 'transition-duration' in that specification.	工作草案	初始定义

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
transition-duration	Chrome 完整支持 26	Edge 完整支持 12	Firefox 完整支持 16 完整支持 16 完整支持 4 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz- preference (needs to be set to ). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE 完整支持 10 完整支持 10 完整支持 10 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-	Opera 完整支持 12.1 完整支持 12.1 Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- 不支持 10 — 15 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -o-	Safari 完整支持 9	WebView Android 完整支持 ≤37	Chrome Android 完整支持 26	Firefox Android 完整支持 16 完整支持 16 完整支持 4 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz- preference (needs to be set to ). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	Opera Android 完整支持 12.1 完整支持 12.1 Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- 不支持 10.1 — 14 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -o-	Safari iOS 完整支持 9	Samsung Internet Android 完整支持 1.5

图例

完整支持

完整支持

用户必须明确启用此特征。

用户必须明确启用此特征。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

另请参阅

• Using CSS transitions
• transition
• transition-property
• transition-timing-function
• transition-delay
• TransitionEvent

元数据

• 最后修改： Oct 15, 2020

相关话题

1. CSS
2. CSS 参考
3. CSS Transitions
4. 指南

   1. Using CSS transitions
5. 特性

   1. transition
   2. transition-delay
   3. transition-duration
   4. transition-property
   5. transition-timing-function