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translate() 方法在 DOMMatrixReadOnly interface creates a new matrix being the result of the original matrix with a translation applied.

句法

translate() method accepts two or three values.

DOMMatrix.translate(translateX, translateY[, translateZ])
					

参数

translateX

A number representing the abscissa (x-coordinate) of the translating vector.

translateY

A number representing the ordinate (y-coordinate) of the translating vector.

translateZ 可选

A number representing the z component of the translating vector.  If not supplied, this defaults to 0.  If this is anything other than 0, the resulting matrix will be 3D.

返回值

返回 DOMMatrix containing a new matrix being the result of the matrix being translated by the given vector. The original matrix is not modified.

If a translation is applied about the z-axis, the resulting matrix will be a 4x4 3D matrix.

范例

This SVG contains two squares, one red and one blue, each positioned at the document origin:

<svg width="250" height="250" viewBox="0 0 50 50">
  <rect width="25" height="25" fill="red" />
  <rect id="transformed" width="25" height="25" fill="blue" />
</svg>
					

The following JavaScript first creates an identity matrix, then uses the translate() method to create a new, translated matrix — which is then applied to the blue square as a transform . The red square is left in place.

const matrix = new DOMMatrixReadOnly().translate(25, 25);
document.querySelector('#transformed').setAttribute('transform', matrix.toString());
					
Screenshot Live sample

规范

规范 状态 注释
Geometry Interfaces Module Level 1
The definition of 'DOMMatrixReadOnly.translate()' in that specification.
候选推荐 初始定义

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
translate() Chrome 45 Edge 79 Firefox 33 IE No Opera 32 Safari 11 WebView Android 61 Chrome Android 45 Firefox Android 33 Opera Android 45 Safari iOS 11.3 Samsung Internet Android 8.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

元数据

  • 最后修改:
  1. DOMMatrixReadOnly
  2. 构造函数
    1. DOMMatrixReadOnly()
  3. 方法
    1. flipX()
    2. scale()
    3. translate()
  4. Related pages for Geometry Interfaces
    1. CSSMatrix
    2. DOMMatrix