IDBVersionChangeEvent

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规范
浏览器兼容性
另请参阅
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IDBVersionChangeEvent 接口在 IndexedDB API indicates that the version of the database has changed, as the result of an IDBOpenDBRequest.onupgradeneeded event handler function.

注意： 此特征可用于 Web 工作者 .

特性

Also inherits properties from its parent, 方法 .

IDBVersionChangeEvent.oldVersion 只读
IDBVersionChangeEvent.newVersion 只读

弃用特性

IDBVersionChangeEvent.version 只读

方法

No specific method, but inherits properties from its parent, 方法 .

范例

In the following code snippet, we make a request to open a database, and include handlers for the success and error cases. Upon a version change (after an upgradedneeded event), the success event will implement the IDBVersionChangeEvent interface. For a full working example, see our 待办通知 app ( 实时查看范例 )。

var note = document.querySelector("ul");
// In the following line, you should include the prefixes of implementations you want to test.
window.indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB;
// DON'T use "var indexedDB = ..." if you're not in a function.
// Moreover, you may need references to some window.IDB* objects:
window.IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction;
window.IDBKeyRange = window.IDBKeyRange || window.webkitIDBKeyRange || window.msIDBKeyRange;
// (Mozilla has never prefixed these objects, so we don't need window.mozIDB*)
// Let us open version 4 of our database
var DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);
// these two event handlers act on the database being opened successfully, or not
DBOpenRequest.onerror = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '<li>Error loading database.</li>';
};
DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
  note.innerHTML += '<li>Database initialised.</li>';
  // store the result of opening the database in the db variable. This is used a lot later on, for opening transactions and suchlike.
  db = DBOpenRequest.result;
};

规范

规范	状态	注释
索引数据库 API 2.0 The definition of 'IDBVersionChangeEvent' in that specification.	推荐	初始定义。
索引数据库 API 草案 The definition of 'IDBVersionChangeEvent' in that specification.	推荐

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	桌面						移动
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
`IDBVersionChangeEvent`	Chrome 24 24 12 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge 12	Firefox 16 16 不支持 10 — 16 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE 部分支持 10	Opera 15	Safari 7	WebView Android Yes	Chrome Android Yes	Firefox Android 22	Opera Android Yes	Safari iOS Yes	Samsung Internet Android Yes
`newVersion`	Chrome 24 24 不支持 23 — 57 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge 12	Firefox 16 16 不支持 10 — 16 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE 部分支持 10	Opera 15	Safari 7	WebView Android Yes Yes 不支持 ? — 57 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Chrome Android 25 25 不支持 25 — 57 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Firefox Android 22	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 8	Samsung Internet Android 1.5 1.5 不支持 1.5 — 7.0 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
`oldVersion`	Chrome 24 24 不支持 23 — 57 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge 12	Firefox 16 16 不支持 10 — 16 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE 部分支持 10	Opera 15	Safari 7	WebView Android Yes Yes 不支持 ? — 57 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Chrome Android 25 25 不支持 25 — 57 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Firefox Android 22	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 8	Samsung Internet Android 1.5 1.5 不支持 1.5 — 7.0 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
`version` 弃用非标	Chrome 12	Edge ≤18	Firefox 16 16 10 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE No	Opera No	Safari No	WebView Android Yes	Chrome Android 18	Firefox Android 22	Opera Android 22	Safari iOS No	Samsung Internet Android 1.0
Available in workers	Chrome Yes	Edge ≤79	Firefox 37	IE ?	Opera Yes	Safari ?	WebView Android Yes	Chrome Android Yes	Firefox Android 37	Opera Android Yes	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Yes

图例

完整支持
部分支持
不支持
兼容性未知 ?
非标。预期跨浏览器支持较差。
弃用。不要用于新网站。
要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

另请参阅

使用 IndexedDB
开始事务： IDBDatabase
使用事务： IDBTransaction
设置一系列键： IDBKeyRange
检索并使您的数据改变： IDBObjectStore
使用光标： IDBCursor
IDBDatabase.onversionchange
参考范例：待办通知 ( 实时查看范例 )。

元数据

最后修改： 2020 年 1 月 22 日

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