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• 特性
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

草案
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这是 实验性技术
检查 浏览器兼容性表格 要小心谨慎在生产中使用这之前。

KeyframeEffectOptions dictionary, part of the Web 动画 API , is used by Element.animate() , KeyframeEffectReadOnly() and KeyframeEffect() to describe timing properties for animation effects. These properties are all optional, although without setting a duration the animation will not play.

Simply put, these properties describe how the 用户代理 should go about making the transition from keyframe to keyframe, and how to behave when the animation begins and ends.

特性

composite 可选

Determines how values are combined between this animation and other, separate animations that do not specify their own specific composite operation. Defaults to replace .

• add dictates an additive effect, where each successive iteration builds on the last. For instance with transform ， translateX(-200px) would not override an earlier rotate(20deg) value but result in translateX(-200px) rotate(20deg) .
• accumulate is similar but a little smarter: blur(2) and blur(5) become blur(7) , not blur(2) blur(5) .
• replace overwrites the previous value with the new one.

iterationComposite 可选

Determines how values build from iteration to iteration in this animation. Can be set to accumulate or replace (see above). Defaults to replace .

pseudoElement 可选

The selector of the pseudo-element to be targeted, if any. Defaults to null .

delay 可选

The number of milliseconds to delay the start of the animation. Defaults to 0.

direction 可选

Whether the animation runs forwards ( normal ), backwards ( reverse ), switches direction after each iteration ( alternate ), or runs backwards and switches direction after each iteration ( alternate-reverse ). Defaults to "normal" .

duration 可选

The number of milliseconds each iteration of the animation takes to complete. Defaults to 0. Although this is technically optional, keep in mind that your animation will not run if this value is 0.

easing 可选

The rate of the animation's change over time. Accepts the pre-defined values "linear" , "ease" , "ease-in" , "ease-out" ，和 "ease-in-out" , or a custom "cubic-bezier" value like "cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1)" . Defaults to "linear" .

endDelay 可选

The number of milliseconds to delay after the end of an animation. This is primarily of use when sequencing animations based on the end time of another animation. Defaults to 0.

fill 可选

Dictates whether the animation's effects should be reflected by the element(s) prior to playing ( "backwards" ), retained after the animation has completed playing ( "forwards" )，或 both . Defaults to "none" .

iterationStart 可选

Describes at what point in the iteration the animation should start. 0.5 would indicate starting halfway through the first iteration for example, and with this value set, an animation with 2 iterations would end halfway through a third iteration. Defaults to 0.0.

iterations 可选

The number of times the animation should repeat. Defaults to 1 , and can also take a value of Infinity to make it repeat for as long as the element exists.

规范

规范	状态	注释
Web Animations Level 2 The definition of 'KeyframeEffectOptions' in that specification.	草案	添加 iterationComposite 选项。
Web 动画 The definition of 'KeyframeEffectOptions' in that specification.	工作草案	初始定义。

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

No compatibility data found. Please contribute data for "api.KeyframeEffectOptions" (depth: 1) to the MDN 兼容性数据存储库 .

另请参阅

• EffectTiming
• Web 动画 API
• 使用 Web 动画 API
• Element.animate()
• KeyframeEffect()
• KeyframeEffectReadOnly()

元数据

• 最后修改： Apr 9, 2020

相关话题

1. Web 动画 API
2. KeyframeEffectOptions
3. Web 动画相关页面

   1. 动画
   2. AnimationEffect
   3. AnimationEvent
   4. AnimationPlaybackEvent
   5. AnimationTimeline
   6. Document.getAnimations()
   7. Document.timeline
   8. DocumentTimeline
   9. EffectTiming
   10. Element.animate()
   11. KeyframeEffect