onfetch 特性为 ServiceWorkerGlobalScope interface is an event handler fired whenever a fetch event occurs (usually when the WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.fetch() method is called.)

句法

serviceWorkerGlobalScope.onfetch = function(fetchEvent) { ... };
					

范例

This code snippet is from the service worker prefetch sample (见 prefetch example live .) The ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.onfetch event handler listens for the fetch event. When fired, the code returns a promise that resolves to the first matching request in the 缓存 object. If no match is found, the code fetches a response from the network.

The code also handles exceptions thrown from the fetch() operation. Note that an HTTP error response (e.g., 404) will not trigger an exception. It will return a normal response object that has the appropriate error code set.

self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
  console.log('Handling fetch event for', event.request.url);
  event.respondWith(
    caches.match(event.request).then(function(response) {
      if (response) {
        console.log('Found response in cache:', response);
        return response;
      }
      console.log('No response found in cache. About to fetch from network...');
      return fetch(event.request).then(function(response) {
        console.log('Response from network is:', response);
        return response;
      }).catch(function(error) {
        console.error('Fetching failed:', error);
        throw error;
      });
    })
  );
});
					

规范

规范 状态 注释
服务工作者
The definition of 'Event Handlers' in that specification.
工作草案 初始定义

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
onfetch Chrome 40 Edge ≤79 Firefox 44 注意事项
44 注意事项
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
IE 不支持 No Opera 24 Safari 11.1 WebView Android 40 Chrome Android 40 Firefox Android 44 Opera Android 24 Safari iOS 11.3 Samsung Internet Android 4.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

实验。期望将来行为有所改变。

实验。期望将来行为有所改变。

见实现注意事项。

另请参阅

元数据

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