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  4. 可用于 Web 工作者的函数和类

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In addition to the standard JavaScript set of functions (such as 字符串 , 数组 , 对象 , JSON , etc), there are a variety of functions available from the DOM to workers. This article provides a list of those.

Workers run in another global context, DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope , different from the current window . By default, methods and properties of Window are not available to them, but DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope ，像 Window , implements WindowTimers and WindowBase64 .

Comparison of the properties and methods of the different type of workers

函数 Dedicated workers Shared workers Service workers Chrome workers Outside workers
atob() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on Window
btoa() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on Window
clearInterval() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on Window
clearTimeout() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on Window
dump() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on Window
setInterval() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on Window
setTimeout() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on Window
importScripts() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope no
close() yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, on WorkerGlobalScope yes, but is a no-op. 未知 no
postMessage() yes, on DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope no no 未知 no

APIs available in workers

函数 功能 Support in Gecko (Firefox) Support in IE Support in Blink (Chrome and Opera) Support in WebKit (Safari)
广播通道 API Allows simple communication between 浏览上下文 (that is windows , tabs , frames ，或 iframes ) with the same origin (usually pages from the same site). 38 (38) No support No support No support
缓存 Cache API provides the ability to programmatically control cache storage associated with current origin. (Yes) No support 43 ?
通道消息 API Allows two separate scripts running in different browsing contexts attached to the same document (e.g., two IFrames, or the main document and an IFrame, two documents via a SharedWorker , or two workers) to communicate directly via two ports. 41 (41) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
控制台 API Provides access to the browser's debugging console (e.g., the Web 控制台 in Firefox). The specifics of how it works vary from browser to browser, but there is a de facto set of features that are typically provided. 38 (38) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
Crypto Crypto interface represents basic cryptography features available in the current context. It allows access to a cryptographically strong random number generator and to cryptographic primitives. ? No support ? ?
CustomEvent CustomEvent interface represents events initialized by an application for any purpose. 48 (48) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
Data Store A powerful, flexible storage mechanism for multiple Firefox OS applications to use to store and share data between one another quickly, efficiently, and securely. Only in Firefox OS internal (certified) applications, since v1.0.1. No support No support No support
DOMRequest and DOMCursor Respectively, these objects represents an ongoing operation (with listeners for reacting to the operation completely successfully, or failing, for example), and an ongoing operation over a list of results. 41 (41) ? ? ?
Fetch The Fetch spec provides an up-to-date definition of, and API for, fetching resources (e.g. across the network.) 39 (39) (mostly in 34 (34) behind pref, although a few features are later.) No support 42
41 behind pref 		10.1
FileReader This API allows asynchronous read of Blob and File 对象。 46 (46) No support (Yes) No support
FileReaderSync This API allows synchronous read of Blob and File objects. This is an API that works only in workers. 8 (8) No support No support No support
FormData FormData objects provide a way to easily construct a set of key/value pairs representing form fields and their values, which can then be easily sent using the XMLHttpRequest send() 方法。 ? (should be in 39 (39)) ? (Yes) ?
ImageData The underlying pixel data of an area of a canvas element. Manipulating such data can be a complex task better suited to be delegated to a Web Worker. 25 (25) No support No support No support
IndexedDB Database to store records holding simple values and hierarchical objects. 37 (37), 42 (42) for IDBCursorWithValue . 10.0 (Yes) 10.1
网络信息 API provides information about the system's connection in terms of general connection type (e.g., 'wifi', 'cellular', etc.). 53.0 (53) only on mobile (Yes) only on mobile No support No support
Notifications Allows web pages to control the display of system notifications to the end user 41 (41) ? ? ?
性能 性能 interface represents timing-related performance information for the given page. 34.0 (34.0) No support 33.0 No support
PerformanceEntry , PerformanceMeasure , PerformanceMark , PerformanceObserver , PerformanceResourceTiming Enables retrieval and analysis of detailed data regarding various aspects of an application's network performance. (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
Promise JavaScript objects that allow you to write asynchronous functions. 28 (28) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
服务器发送事件 Allows a server to push data to a web page at any point, after a connection has been opened to it. 53 (53) (currently only available in dedicated and shared workers; not service workers.) ? (Yes) ?
ServiceWorkerRegistration You can register a service worker from inside a standard worker, and use associated functionality. 40 (40) No support (Yes) No support
TextEncoder and TextDecoder 创建并返回新的 TextEncoder , or respectively TextDecoder , allowing to encode or decode strings into specific encodings. 20 (20) No support No support No support
URL Workers can use the static methods URL.createObjectURL and URL.revokeObjectURL with Blob objects accesible to the worker.
Workers can also create a new URL using the URL() constructor and call any normal method on the returned object. 		21 (21) and 26 (26) for URL() constructor No support No support No support
WebGL with OffscreenCanvas WebGL (Web Graphics Library) is a JavaScript API for rendering interactive 3D and 2D graphics within any compatible web browser without the use of plug-ins. 44 (44) behind a feature preference setting. In about:config , set gfx.offscreencanvas.enabled to true. No support No support No support
WebSocket 创建并返回新 WebSocket object; this mimics the behavior of the standard WebSocket() 构造函数。 37 (37) 11.0 (Yes) (Yes)
Worker 创建新的 Worker . Yes, workers can spawn more workers. 3.5 (1.9.1) 10.0 Enabled since Chrome 69 No support
WorkerGlobalScope The global scope of workers. This objects defines worker-specific functions . (Yes) 10.0 (Yes) (Yes)
WorkerLocation The subset of the 定位 interface available to workers. 3.6 (1.9.2) 10.0 (Yes) (Yes)
WorkerNavigator The subset of the Navigator interface available to workers. Basic implementation (Yes)
appCodeName , product , taintEnabled() : 28 (28)
onLine : 29 (29)
NavigatorLanguage : (Yes) 		appName , appVersion , onLine , platform , userAgent : 10.0
其它： No support 		(Yes) (Yes)
XMLHttpRequest 创建并返回新 XMLHttpRequest object; this mimics the behavior of the standard XMLHttpRequest() constructor. Note that the responseXML and channel attributes on XMLHttpRequest 始终返回 null . Basic: 3.5 (1.9.1)

response and responseType are available since 10 (10)

timeout and ontimeout are available since 13 (13)

(Yes) (Yes) (Yes)

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