snapshotItem() 方法在 XPathResult interface returns an item of the snapshot collection or null in case the index is not within the range of nodes. Unlike the iterator result, the snapshot does not become invalid, but may not correspond to the current document if it is mutated.

句法

var node = result.snapshotItem(i);
					

返回值

节点 at the given index within the node set of the XPathResult .

异常

TYPE_ERR

XPathResult.resultType 不是 UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE or ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE XPathException 类型 TYPE_ERR is thrown.

范例

The following example shows the use of the snapshotItem() 方法。

HTML

<div>XPath example</div>
<div>Tag names of the matched nodes: <output></output></div>
					

JavaScript

var xpath = "//div";
var result = document.evaluate(xpath, document, null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
var node = null;
var tagNames = [];
for(var i = 0; i < result.snapshotLength; i++) {
  var node = result.snapshotItem(i);
  tagNames.push(node.localName);
}
document.querySelector("output").textContent = tagNames.join(", ");
					

结果

规范

规范 状态 注释
DOM (文档对象模型) 3 级 XPath 规范
The definition of 'XPathResult.snapshotItem()' in that specification.
推荐 初始定义

浏览器兼容性

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元数据

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