DataTransfer.effectAllowed property specifies the effect that is allowed for a drag operation. The copy operation is used to indicate that the data being dragged will be copied from its present location to the drop location. The move operation is used to indicate that the data being dragged will be moved, and the link operation is used to indicate that some form of relationship or connection will be created between the source and drop locations.

This property should be set in the dragstart event to set the desired drag effect for the drag source. Within the dragenter and dragover event handlers, this property will be set to whatever value was assigned during the dragstart event, thus effectAllowed may be used to determine which effect is permitted.

Assigning a value to effectAllowed in events other than dragstart 不起作用。

句法

dataTransfer.effectAllowed;
					

A DOMString representing the drag operation that is allowed. The possible values are:

none

The item may not be dropped.

copy

A copy of the source item may be made at the new location.

copyLink

A copy or link operation is permitted.

copyMove

A copy or move operation is permitted.

link

A link may be established to the source at the new location.

linkMove

A link or move operation is permitted.

move

An item may be moved to a new location.

all

All operations are permitted.

uninitialized

The default value when the effect has not been set, equivalent to all.

Assigning any other value to effectAllowed has no effect and the old value is retained.

Internet Explorer will change the value to be lowercased; thus, linkMove will become linkmove , and so on.

范例

This example shows the use of the effectAllowed and dropEffect 特性。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang=en>
<title>Examples of DataTransfer.{dropEffect,effectAllowed} properties</title>
<meta content="width=device-width">
<style>
  div {
    margin: 0em;
    padding: 2em;
  }
  #source {
    color: blue;
    border: 1px solid black;
  }
  #target {
    border: 1px solid black;
  }
</style>
<script>
function dragstart_handler(ev) {
 console.log("dragStart: dropEffect = " + ev.dataTransfer.dropEffect + " ; effectAllowed = " + ev.dataTransfer.effectAllowed);
 // Add this element's id to the drag payload so the drop handler will
 // know which element to add to its tree
 ev.dataTransfer.setData("text", ev.target.id);
 ev.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "move";
}
function drop_handler(ev) {
 console.log("drop: dropEffect = " + ev.dataTransfer.dropEffect + " ; effectAllowed = " + ev.dataTransfer.effectAllowed);
 ev.preventDefault();
 // Get the id of the target and add the moved element to the target's DOM
 var data = ev.dataTransfer.getData("text");
 ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
}
function dragover_handler(ev) {
 console.log("dragOver: dropEffect = " + ev.dataTransfer.dropEffect + " ; effectAllowed = " + ev.dataTransfer.effectAllowed);
 ev.preventDefault();
 // Set the dropEffect to move
 ev.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move"
}
</script>
<body>
<h1>Examples <code>DataTransfer</code>.{<code>dropEffect</code>, <code>effectAllowed</code>} properties</h1>
 <div>
   <p id="source" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true">
     Select this element, drag it to the Drop Zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p>
 </div>
 <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dragover_handler(event);">Drop Zone</div>
</body>
</html>
					

规范

规范 状态 注释
HTML 实时标准
The definition of 'effectAllowed' in that specification.
实时标准
HTML 5.1
The definition of 'effectAllowed' in that specification.
推荐 初始定义

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
effectAllowed Chrome Yes Edge 12 Firefox Yes IE ? Opera Yes Safari Yes WebView Android Yes Chrome Android Yes Firefox Android Yes Opera Android Yes Safari iOS No Samsung Internet Android Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

兼容性未知 ?

兼容性未知

另请参阅

元数据

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