abort event is fired on IDBDatabase when a transaction is aborted and bubbles up to the connection object.

冒泡 Yes
可取消 No
接口 事件
事件处理程序特性 onabort

范例

This example opens a database (creating the database if it does not exist), then opens a transaction, adds a listener to the abort event, then aborts the transaction to trigger the event.

// Open the database
const dBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open('toDoList', 4);
dBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;
  // Create an objectStore for this database
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore('toDoList', { keyPath: 'taskTitle' });
  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex('hours', 'hours', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('minutes', 'minutes', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('day', 'day', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('month', 'month', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('year', 'year', { unique: false });
};
dBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
  const db = dBOpenRequest.result;
  db.addEventListener('abort', () => {
    console.log('Transaction aborted');
  });
  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(['toDoList'], 'readwrite');
  // abort the transaction
  transaction.abort();
};
					

The same example, but assigning the event handler to the onabort 特性:

// Open the database
const dBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open('toDoList', 4);
dBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
  const db = event.target.result;
  // Create an objectStore for this database
  const objectStore = db.createObjectStore('toDoList', { keyPath: 'taskTitle' });
  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex('hours', 'hours', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('minutes', 'minutes', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('day', 'day', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('month', 'month', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('year', 'year', { unique: false });
};
dBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
  const db = dBOpenRequest.result;
  db.onabort = () => {
    console.log('Transaction aborted');
  };
  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(['toDoList'], 'readwrite');
  // abort the transaction
  transaction.abort();
};
					

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
abort event Chrome 24
24
不支持 23 — 24 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
Edge 12 Firefox 16
16
不支持 10 — 16 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz
IE 部分支持 10 Opera 15 Safari 7 WebView Android Yes Chrome Android 25 Firefox Android 22 Opera Android 14 Safari iOS 8 Samsung Internet Android 1.5

图例

完整支持

完整支持

部分支持

部分支持

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

另请参阅

元数据

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