only() 方法在 IDBKeyRange interface creates a new key range containing a single value.

注意: 此特征可用于 Web 工作者 .

句法

var myIDBKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.only(value);
					

参数

value is the value for the new key range.

返回值

IDBKeyRange : The newly created key range.

异常

此方法可能引发 DOMException of the following types:

异常 描述
DataError The value parameter passed was not a valid key.

范例

The following example illustrates how you'd use an only key range. Here we declare a keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.only("A"); — a range that only includes the value "A". We open a transaction (using IDBTransaction ) and an object store, and open a Cursor with IDBObjectStore.openCursor , declaring keyRangeValue as its optional key range value. This means that the cursor will only retrieve the record with the key value "A".

注意 : For a more complete example allowing you to experiment with key range, have a look at our IDBKeyRange repo ( view the example live too )。

function displayData() {
  var keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.only("A");
  var transaction = db.transaction(['fThings'], 'readonly');
  var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('fThings');
  objectStore.openCursor(keyRangeValue).onsuccess = function(event) {
    var cursor = event.target.result;
      if(cursor) {
        var listItem = document.createElement('li');
        listItem.innerHTML = '<strong>' + cursor.value.fThing + '</strong>, ' + cursor.value.fRating;
        list.appendChild(listItem);
        cursor.continue();
      } else {
        console.log('Entries all displayed.');
      }
    };
  };
					

规范

规范 状态 注释
索引数据库 API 2.0
The definition of 'only' in that specification.
推荐
索引数据库 API 草案
The definition of 'only' in that specification.
推荐

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
only Chrome 24
24
23 — 24 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
Edge 12 Firefox 16
16
10 — 16 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz
IE 部分支持 10 Opera 15 Safari 7 WebView Android Yes Chrome Android Yes Firefox Android 22 Opera Android 14 Safari iOS 8 Samsung Internet Android Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

部分支持

部分支持

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

另请参阅

元数据

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