handler.set() method is a trap for setting a property value.

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句法

const p = new Proxy(target, {
  set: function(target, property, value, receiver) {
  }
});
					

参数

The following parameters are passed to the set() 方法。 this is bound to the handler.

target

The target object.

property
The name or Symbol of the property to set.
value

The new value of the property to set.

receiver

The object to which the assignment was originally directed. This is usually the proxy itself. But a set() handler can also be called indirectly, via the prototype chain or various other ways.

例如: Suppose a script does obj .name = "jen" ,和 obj is not a proxy, and has no own property .name , but it has a proxy on its prototype chain. That proxy's set() handler will be called, and obj will be passed as the receiver.

返回值

set() method should return a boolean value.

  • 返回 true to indicate that assignment succeeded.
  • set() method returns false , and the assignment happened in strict-mode code, a TypeError will be thrown.

描述

handler.set() method is a trap for setting property value.

Interceptions

This trap can intercept these operations:

  • Property assignment: proxy [ foo ] = bar and proxy . foo = bar
  • Inherited property assignment: Object.create( proxy )[ foo ] = bar
  • Reflect.set()

Invariants

If the following invariants are violated, the proxy will throw a TypeError :

  • Cannot change the value of a property to be different from the value of the corresponding target object property if the corresponding target object property is a non-writable, non-configurable data property.
  • Cannot set the value of a property if the corresponding target object property is a non-configurable accessor property that has undefined as its [[Set]] 属性。
  • In strict mode, a false return value from the set() handler will throw a TypeError 异常。

范例

Trap setting of a property value

The following code traps setting a property value.

const p = new Proxy({}, {
  set: function(target, prop, value, receiver) {
    target[prop] = value;
    console.log('property set: ' + prop + ' = ' + value);
    return true;
  }
})
console.log('a' in p);  // false
p.a = 10;               // "property set: a = 10"
console.log('a' in p);  // true
console.log(p.a);       // 10
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript (ECMA-262)
The definition of '[[Set]]' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet Node.js
set Chrome 49 Edge 12 Firefox 18 IE No Opera 36 Safari 10 WebView Android 49 Chrome Android 49 Firefox Android 18 Opera Android 36 Safari iOS 10 Samsung Internet Android 5.0 nodejs 6.0.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

另请参阅

元数据

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