TypeError object represents an error when an operation could not be performed, typically (but not exclusively) when a value is not of the expected type.

A TypeError may be thrown when:

  • an operand or argument passed to a function is incompatible with the type expected by that operator or function; or
  • when attempting to modify a value that cannot be changed; or
  • when attempting to use a value in an inappropriate way.

构造函数

TypeError()
创建新的 TypeError 对象。

实例特性

TypeError.prototype.message
Error message. Although ECMA-262 specifies that TypeError should provide its own message property, in SpiderMonkey , it inherits Error.prototype.message .
TypeError.prototype.name
Error name. Inherited from Error .
TypeError.prototype.fileName
Path to file that raised this error. Inherited from Error .
TypeError.prototype.lineNumber
Line number in file that raised this error. Inherited from Error .
TypeError.prototype.columnNumber
Column number in line that raised this error. Inherited from Error .
TypeError.prototype.stack
Stack trace. Inherited from Error .

范例

Catching a TypeError

try {
  null.f()
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof TypeError)  // true
  console.log(e.message)               // "null has no properties"
  console.log(e.name)                  // "TypeError"
  console.log(e.fileName)              // "Scratchpad/1"
  console.log(e.lineNumber)            // 2
  console.log(e.columnNumber)          // 2
  console.log(e.stack)                 // "@Scratchpad/2:2:3\n"
}
					

Creating a TypeError

try {
  throw new TypeError('Hello', "someFile.js", 10)
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof TypeError)  // true
  console.log(e.message)               // "Hello"
  console.log(e.name)                  // "TypeError"
  console.log(e.fileName)              // "someFile.js"
  console.log(e.lineNumber)            // 10
  console.log(e.columnNumber)          // 0
  console.log(e.stack)                 // "@Scratchpad/2:2:9\n"
}
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript (ECMA-262)
The definition of 'TypeError' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet Node.js
TypeError Chrome 1 Edge 12 Firefox 1 IE 5.5 Opera 5 Safari 1 WebView Android 1 Chrome Android 18 Firefox Android 4 Opera Android 10.1 Safari iOS 1 Samsung Internet Android 1.0 nodejs 0.1.100
TypeError() 构造函数 Chrome 1 Edge 12 Firefox 1 IE 5.5 Opera 5 Safari 1 WebView Android 1 Chrome Android 18 Firefox Android 4 Opera Android 10.1 Safari iOS 1 Samsung Internet Android 1.0 nodejs 0.1.100

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

元数据

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