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• 句法
• 描述
• 注意
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

hasOwnProperty() method returns a boolean indicating whether the object has the specified property as its own property (as opposed to inheriting it).

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

句法

obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)
					

参数

prop

String name or Symbol of the property to test.

返回值

A 布尔 indicating whether or not the object has the specified property as own property.

描述

All descendents of Object inherit the hasOwnProperty method. This method can be used to determine whether an object has the specified property as a direct property of that object; unlike the in operator, this method does not check for a property in the object's prototype chain. If an Object 是 Array , hasOwnProperty method can check whether an index exists.

注意

hasOwnProperty returns true even if the value of the property is null or undefined .

o = new Object();
o.propOne = null;
o.hasOwnProperty('propOne');   // returns true
o.propTwo = undefined;
o.hasOwnProperty('propTwo');   // returns true
					

范例

Using hasOwnProperty to test for a property's existence

The following example determines whether the o object contains a property named prop :

o = new Object();
o.hasOwnProperty('prop');   // returns false
o.prop = 'exists';
o.hasOwnProperty('prop');   // returns true
					

Direct vs. inherited properties

The following example differentiates between direct properties and properties inherited through the prototype chain:

o = new Object();
o.prop = 'exists';
o.hasOwnProperty('prop');             // returns true
o.hasOwnProperty('toString');         // returns false
o.hasOwnProperty('hasOwnProperty');   // returns false
					

Iterating over the properties of an object

The following example shows how to iterate over the properties of an object without executing on inherited properties. Note that the for...in loop is already only iterating enumerable items, so one should not assume based on the lack of non-enumerable properties shown in the loop that hasOwnProperty itself is confined strictly to enumerable items (as with Object.getOwnPropertyNames() ).

var buz = {
  fog: 'stack'
};
for (var name in buz) {
  if (buz.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
    console.log('this is fog (' +
      name + ') for sure. Value: ' + buz[name]);
  }
  else {
    console.log(name); // toString or something else
  }
}
					

Using hasOwnProperty as a property name

JavaScript does not protect the property name hasOwnProperty ; thus, if the possibility exists that an object might have a property with this name, it is necessary to use an external hasOwnProperty to get correct results:

var foo = {
  hasOwnProperty: function() {
    return false;
  },
  bar: 'Here be dragons'
};
foo.hasOwnProperty('bar'); // always returns false
// Use another Object's hasOwnProperty
// and call it with 'this' set to foo
({}).hasOwnProperty.call(foo, 'bar'); // true
// It's also possible to use the hasOwnProperty property
// from the Object prototype for this purpose
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(foo, 'bar'); // true
					

Note that in the last case there are no newly created objects.

规范

规范
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet	Node.js
hasOwnProperty	Chrome 1	Edge 12	Firefox 1	IE 5.5	Opera 5	Safari 3	WebView Android 1	Chrome Android 18	Firefox Android 4	Opera Android 10.1	Safari iOS 1	Samsung Internet Android 1.0	nodejs Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

• Enumerability and ownership of properties
• Object.getOwnPropertyNames()
• for...in
• in
• JavaScript Guide: Inheritance revisited

元数据

• 最后修改： Aug 10, 2020

相关话题

1. 标准内置对象
2. Object
3. 特性
   1. Object.prototype.__proto__
   2. Object.prototype.constructor
4. 方法
   1. Object.assign()
   2. Object.create()
   3. Object.defineProperties()
   4. Object.defineProperty()
   5. Object.entries()
   6. Object.freeze()
   7. Object.fromEntries()
   8. Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()
   9. Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors()
   10. Object.getOwnPropertyNames()
   11. Object.getOwnPropertySymbols()
   12. Object.getPrototypeOf()
   13. Object.is()
   14. Object.isExtensible()
   15. Object.isFrozen()
   16. Object.isSealed()
   17. Object.keys()
   18. Object.preventExtensions()
   19. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
   20. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
   21. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
   22. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
   23. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
   24. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
   25. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
   26. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
   27. Object.prototype.toSource()
   28. Object.prototype.toString()
   29. Object.prototype.valueOf()
   30. Object.seal()
   31. Object.setPrototypeOf()
   32. Object.values()
5. 继承：
6. Function
7. 特性
   1. Function.arguments
   2. Function.caller
   3. Function.displayName
   4. Function.length
   5. Function.name
8. 方法
   1. Function.prototype.apply()
   2. Function.prototype.bind()
   3. Function.prototype.call()
   4. Function.prototype.toSource()
   5. Function.prototype.toString()