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MDN 此部分 JavaScript 章节充当有关 JavaScript 语言的事实存储库。阅读更多 关于此参考 .

内置

JavaScript 标准内置对象 ，及它们的方法和特性。

语句

JavaScript 语句和声明

表达式和运算符

JavaScript 表达式和运算符 .

函数

本章文档化如何操控 JavaScript 函数 来开发您的应用程序。

额外参考页面

元数据

  • 最后修改：
  1. JavaScript
  2. 教程：
  3. 完全初学者
    1. JavaScript 基础
    2. JavaScript 第一步
    3. JavaScript 构建块
    4. 引入 JavaScript 对象
  4. JavaScript 指南
    1. 介绍
    2. 语法和类型
    3. 控制流程和错误处理
    4. 循环和迭代
    5. 函数
    6. 表达式和运算符
    7. 数字和日期
    8. 文本格式化
    9. 正则表达式
    10. 索引集合
    11. 键控集合
    12. Working with objects
    13. 对象模型的细节
    14. Using promises
    15. 迭代器和生成器
    16. Meta programming
    17. JavaScript 模块
  5. 中间体
    1. Client-side JavaScript frameworks
    2. 客户端侧 Web API
    3. 重新介绍 JavaScript
    4. JavaScript 数据结构
    5. 相等比较和相同
    6. 闭包
  6. 高级
    1. 继承和原型链
    2. 严格模式
    3. JavaScript 类型数组
    4. 内存管理
    5. 并发模型和事件循环
  7. 参考：
  8. 内置对象
    1. AggregateError
    2. Array
    3. ArrayBuffer
    4. AsyncFunction
    5. Atomics
    6. BigInt
    7. BigInt64Array
    8. BigUint64Array
    9. 布尔
    10. DataView
    11. Date
    12. Error
    13. EvalError
    14. FinalizationRegistry
    15. Float32Array
    16. Float64Array
    17. Function
    18. Generator
    19. GeneratorFunction
    20. Infinity
    21. Int16Array
    22. Int32Array
    23. Int8Array
    24. InternalError
    25. Intl
    26. JSON
    27. Map
    28. Math
    29. NaN
    30. Number
    31. Object
    32. Promise
    33. Proxy
    34. RangeError
    35. ReferenceError
    36. Reflect
    37. RegExp
    38. Set
    39. SharedArrayBuffer
    40. String
    41. Symbol
    42. SyntaxError
    43. TypeError
    44. TypedArray
    45. URIError
    46. Uint16Array
    47. Uint32Array
    48. Uint8Array
    49. Uint8ClampedArray
    50. WeakMap
    51. WeakRef
    52. WeakSet
    53. WebAssembly
    54. decodeURI()
    55. decodeURIComponent()
    56. encodeURI()
    57. encodeURIComponent()
    58. escape()
    59. eval()
    60. globalThis
    61. isFinite()
    62. isNaN()
    63. null
    64. parseFloat()
    65. parseInt()
    66. undefined
    67. unescape()
    68. uneval()
  9. 表达式 & 运算符
    1. Addition
    2. 赋值运算符
    3. Bitwise operators
    4. 逗号运算符
    5. Comparison operators
    6. 条件 (三元) 运算符
    7. Decrement
    8. Destructuring assignment
    9. Division
    10. Equality
    11. Exponentiation
    12. 函数表达式
    13. Greater than
    14. Greater than or equal
    15. Grouping operator
    16. Increment
    17. Inequality
    18. Less than
    19. Less than or equal
    20. Logical AND
    21. Logical NOT
    22. Logical OR (||)
    23. Multiplication
    24. Nullish coalescing operator
    25. 对象初始化器
    26. 运算符优先级
    27. Optional chaining
    28. Pipeline operator
    29. 特性访问器
    30. Remainder
    31. 传播句法
    32. Strict equality
    33. Strict inequality
    34. Subtraction
    35. Unary negation
    36. Unary plus
    37. 异步函数表达式
    38. await
    39. class expression
    40. delete operator
    41. function* 表达式
    42. in operator
    43. instanceof
    44. new operator
    45. new.target
    46. super
    47. this
    48. typeof
    49. void 运算符
    50. yield
    51. yield*
  10. 语句 & 声明
    1. async function
    2. block
    3. break
    4. class
    5. const
    6. continue
    7. debugger
    8. do...while
    9. empty
    10. export
    11. for
    12. for await...of
    13. for...in
    14. for...of
    15. 函数声明
    16. function*
    17. if...else
    18. import
    19. import.meta
    20. label
    21. let
    22. return
    23. switch
    24. throw
    25. try...catch
    26. var
    27. while
    28. with
  11. 函数
    1. 箭头函数表达式
    2. 默认参数
    3. 方法定义
    4. 其余参数
    5. 自变量对象
    6. getter
    7. setter
  12. 类
    1. Private class fields
    2. Public class fields
    3. 构造函数
    4. extends
    5. static
  13. 错误
    1. Error: Permission denied to access property "x"
    2. InternalError: too much recursion
    3. RangeError: argument is not a valid code point
    4. RangeError: invalid array length
    5. RangeError: invalid date
    6. RangeError: precision is out of range
    7. RangeError: radix must be an integer
    8. RangeError: repeat count must be less than infinity
    9. RangeError: repeat count must be non-negative
    10. ReferenceError: "x" is not defined
    11. ReferenceError: assignment to undeclared variable "x"
    12. ReferenceError: can't access lexical declaration`X' before initialization
    13. ReferenceError: deprecated caller or arguments usage
    14. ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side
    15. ReferenceError: reference to undefined property "x"
    16. SyntaxError: "0"-prefixed octal literals and octal escape seq. are deprecated
    17. SyntaxError: "use strict" not allowed in function with non-simple parameters
    18. SyntaxError: "x" is a reserved identifier
    19. SyntaxError: JSON.parse: bad parsing
    20. SyntaxError: Malformed formal parameter
    21. SyntaxError: Unexpected token
    22. SyntaxError: Using //@ to indicate sourceURL pragmas is deprecated. Use //# instead
    23. SyntaxError: a declaration in the head of a for-of loop can't have an initializer
    24. SyntaxError: applying the 'delete' operator to an unqualified name is deprecated
    25. SyntaxError: for-in loop head declarations may not have initializers
    26. SyntaxError: function statement requires a name
    27. SyntaxError: identifier starts immediately after numeric literal
    28. SyntaxError: illegal character
    29. SyntaxError: invalid regular expression flag "x"
    30. SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
    31. SyntaxError: missing ) after condition
    32. SyntaxError: missing : after property id
    33. SyntaxError: missing ; before statement
    34. SyntaxError: missing = in const declaration
    35. SyntaxError: missing ] after element list
    36. SyntaxError: missing formal parameter
    37. SyntaxError: missing name after . operator
    38. SyntaxError: missing variable name
    39. SyntaxError: missing } after function body
    40. SyntaxError: missing } after property list
    41. SyntaxError: redeclaration of formal parameter "x"
    42. SyntaxError: return not in function
    43. SyntaxError: test for equality (==) mistyped as assignment (=)?
    44. SyntaxError: unterminated string literal
    45. TypeError: "x" has no properties
    46. TypeError: "x" is (not) "y"
    47. TypeError: "x" is not a constructor
    48. TypeError: "x" is not a function
    49. TypeError: "x" is not a non-null object
    50. TypeError: "x" is read-only
    51. TypeError: 'x' is not iterable
    52. TypeError: More arguments needed
    53. TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value
    54. TypeError: X.prototype.y called on incompatible type
    55. TypeError: can't access dead object
    56. TypeError: can't access property "x" of "y"
    57. TypeError: can't assign to property "x" on "y": not an object
    58. TypeError: can't define property "x": "obj" is not extensible
    59. TypeError: can't delete non-configurable array element
    60. TypeError: can't redefine non-configurable property "x"
    61. TypeError: cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'x' in 'y'
    62. TypeError: cyclic object value
    63. TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand 'x'
    64. TypeError: invalid Array.prototype.sort argument
    65. TypeError: invalid arguments
    66. TypeError: invalid assignment to const "x"
    67. TypeError: property "x" is non-configurable and can't be deleted
    68. TypeError: setting getter-only property "x"
    69. TypeError: variable "x" redeclares argument
    70. URIError: malformed URI sequence
    71. Warning: -file- is being assigned a //# sourceMappingURL, but already has one
    72. Warning: 08/09 is not a legal ECMA-262 octal constant
    73. Warning: Date.prototype.toLocaleFormat is deprecated
    74. Warning: JavaScript 1.6's for-each-in loops are deprecated
    75. Warning: String.x is deprecated; use String.prototype.x instead
    76. Warning: expression closures are deprecated
    77. Warning: unreachable code after return statement
  14. 杂项
    1. JavaScript 技术概述
    2. 词法语法
    3. JavaScript 数据结构
    4. Enumerability and ownership of properties
    5. Iteration protocols
    6. 严格模式
    7. 过渡到严格模式
    8. 模板文字
    9. 弃用特征