在此页

• 构造函数
• 静态方法
• 实例方法
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

Intl.Collator objects enable language sensitive string comparison.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

构造函数

Intl.Collator()

创建新的 Collator 对象。

静态方法

Intl.Collator.supportedLocalesOf()

Returns an array containing those of the provided locales that are supported without having to fall back to the runtime's default locale.

实例方法

Intl.Collator.prototype.compare

Getter function that compares two strings according to the sort order of this Intl.Collator 对象。

Intl.Collator.prototype.resolvedOptions()

Returns a new object with properties reflecting the locale and collation options computed during initialization of the object.

范例

使用 Collator

The following example demonstrates the different potential results for a string occurring before, after, or at the same level as another:

console.log(new Intl.Collator().compare('a', 'c')); // → a negative value
console.log(new Intl.Collator().compare('c', 'a')); // → a positive value
console.log(new Intl.Collator().compare('a', 'a')); // → 0
					

Note that the results shown in the code above can vary between browsers and browser versions. This is because the values are implementation-specific. That is, the specification requires only that the before and after values are negative and positive.

使用 locales

The results provided by Collator.prototype.compare() vary between languages. In order to get the sort order of the language used in the user interface of your application, make sure to specify that language (and possibly some fallback languages) using the locales argument:

// in German, ä sorts with a
console.log(new Intl.Collator('de').compare('ä', 'z'));
// → a negative value
// in Swedish, ä sorts after z
console.log(new Intl.Collator('sv').compare('ä', 'z'));
// → a positive value
					

使用 options

The results provided by Collator.prototype.compare() can be customized using the options argument:

// in German, ä has a as the base letter
console.log(new Intl.Collator('de', { sensitivity: 'base' }).compare('ä', 'a'));
// → 0
// in Swedish, ä and a are separate base letters
console.log(new Intl.Collator('sv', { sensitivity: 'base' }).compare('ä', 'a'));
// → a positive value
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript 国际化 API (ECMA-402) The definition of 'Intl.Collator' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet	Node.js
Collator	Chrome 24	Edge 12	Firefox 29	IE 11	Opera 15	Safari 10	WebView Android 4.4	Chrome Android 25	Firefox Android 56	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 10	Samsung Internet Android 1.5	nodejs 0.12 0.12 Before version 13.0.0, only the locale data for en-US is available by default. See the Collator() 构造函数 了解更多细节。
Collator() 构造函数	Chrome 24	Edge 12	Firefox 29	IE 11	Opera 15	Safari 10	WebView Android 4.4	Chrome Android 25	Firefox Android 56	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 10	Samsung Internet Android 1.5	nodejs 13.0.0 13.0.0 部分支持 0.12 Before version 13.0.0, only the locale data for en-US is available by default. When other locales are specified, the Collator instance silently falls back to en-US . To make full ICU (locale) data available for versions prior to 13, see Node.js documentation on the --with-intl option and how to provide the data.
compare	Chrome 24	Edge 12	Firefox 29	IE 11	Opera 15	Safari 10	WebView Android 4.4	Chrome Android 25	Firefox Android 56	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 10	Samsung Internet Android 1.5	nodejs 0.12 0.12 Before version 13.0.0, only the locale data for en-US is available by default. See the Collator() 构造函数 了解更多细节。
resolvedOptions	Chrome 24	Edge 12	Firefox 29	IE 11	Opera 15	Safari 10	WebView Android 4.4	Chrome Android 25	Firefox Android 56	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 10	Samsung Internet Android 1.5	nodejs 0.12 0.12 Before version 13.0.0, only the locale data for en-US is available by default. See the Collator() 构造函数 了解更多细节。
supportedLocalesOf	Chrome 24	Edge 12	Firefox 29	IE 11	Opera 15	Safari 10	WebView Android 4.4	Chrome Android 25	Firefox Android 56	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 10	Samsung Internet Android 1.5	nodejs 13.0.0 13.0.0 部分支持 0.12 Before version 13.0.0, only the locale data for en-US is available by default. To make full ICU (locale) data available for versions prior to 13, see Node.js documentation on the --with-intl option and how to provide the data.

图例

完整支持

完整支持

见实现注意事项。

另请参阅

• Intl

元数据

• 最后修改： May 8, 2020

相关话题

1. 标准内置对象
2. Intl
3. 方法
   1. Intl.getCanonicalLocales()
4. 相关页面：
5. Collator
6. DateTimeFormat
7. ListFormat
8. NumberFormat
9. PluralRules
10. RelativeTimeFormat
11. 继承：
12. Object
13. 特性
    1. Object.prototype.__proto__
    2. Object.prototype.constructor
14. 方法
    1. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
    2. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
    3. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
    4. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
    5. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
    6. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
    7. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
    8. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
    9. Object.prototype.toSource()
    10. Object.prototype.toString()
    11. Object.prototype.valueOf()
    12. Object.setPrototypeOf()