在此页

• 句法
• 描述
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

Intl.Collator.prototype.compare() method compares two strings according to the sort order of this Collator 对象。

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

句法

collator.compare(string1, string2)
					

参数

string1

string2

The strings to compare against each other.

描述

compare getter function returns a number indicating how string1 and string2 compare to each other according to the sort order of this Collator object: a negative value if string1 comes before string2 ; a positive value if string1 comes after string2 ; 0 if they are considered equal.

范例

使用 compare for array sort

使用 compare getter function for sorting arrays. Note that the function is bound to the collator from which it was obtained, so it can be passed directly to Array.prototype.sort() .

var a = ['Offenbach', 'Österreich', 'Odenwald'];
var collator = new Intl.Collator('de-u-co-phonebk');
a.sort(collator.compare);
console.log(a.join(', '));
// → "Odenwald, Österreich, Offenbach"
					

使用 compare for array search

使用 compare getter function for finding matching strings in arrays:

var a = ['Congrès', 'congres', 'Assemblée', 'poisson'];
var collator = new Intl.Collator('fr', { usage: 'search', sensitivity: 'base' });
var s = 'congres';
var matches = a.filter(v => collator.compare(v, s) === 0);
console.log(matches.join(', '));
// → "Congrès, congres"
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript 国际化 API (ECMA-402) The definition of 'Intl.Collator.prototype.compare' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet	Node.js
compare	Chrome 24	Edge 12	Firefox 29	IE 11	Opera 15	Safari 10	WebView Android 4.4	Chrome Android 25	Firefox Android 56	Opera Android 14	Safari iOS 10	Samsung Internet Android 1.5	nodejs 0.12 0.12 Before version 13.0.0, only the locale data for en-US is available by default. See the Collator() 构造函数 了解更多细节。

图例

完整支持

完整支持

见实现注意事项。

另请参阅

• Intl.Collator
• String.prototype.localeCompare()

元数据

• 最后修改： Apr 21, 2020

相关话题

1. 标准内置对象
2. Intl
3. 方法
   1. Intl.getCanonicalLocales()
4. 相关页面：
5. Collator
6. DateTimeFormat
7. ListFormat
8. NumberFormat
9. PluralRules
10. RelativeTimeFormat
11. 继承：
12. Object
13. 特性
    1. Object.prototype.__proto__
    2. Object.prototype.constructor
14. 方法
    1. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
    2. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
    3. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
    4. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
    5. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
    6. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
    7. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
    8. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
    9. Object.prototype.toSource()
    10. Object.prototype.toString()
    11. Object.prototype.valueOf()
    12. Object.setPrototypeOf()