在此页

• 句法
• 描述
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

Object.seal() method seals an object, preventing new properties from being added to it and marking all existing properties as non-configurable. Values of present properties can still be changed as long as they are writable.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

句法

Object.seal(obj)
					

参数

obj

The object which should be sealed.

返回值

The object being sealed.

描述

By default, objects are extensible (new properties can be added to them). Sealing an object prevents new properties from being added and marks all existing properties as non-configurable. This has the effect of making the set of properties on the object fixed and immutable. Making all properties non-configurable also prevents them from being converted from data properties to accessor properties and vice versa, but it does not prevent the values of data properties from being changed. Attempting to delete or add properties to a sealed object, or to convert a data property to accessor or vice versa, will fail, either silently or by throwing a TypeError (most commonly, although not exclusively, when in 严格模式 code).

The prototype chain remains untouched. However, the __proto__ property is sealed as well.

Comparison to Object.freeze()

Existing properties in objects frozen with Object.freeze() are made immutable. Objects sealed with Object.seal() can have their existing properties changed.

范例

Using Object.seal

var obj = {
  prop: function() {},
  foo: 'bar'
};
// New properties may be added, existing properties
// may be changed or removed.
obj.foo = 'baz';
obj.lumpy = 'woof';
delete obj.prop;
var o = Object.seal(obj);
o === obj; // true
Object.isSealed(obj); // === true
// Changing property values on a sealed object
// still works.
obj.foo = 'quux';
// But you can't convert data properties to accessors,
// or vice versa.
Object.defineProperty(obj, 'foo', {
  get: function() { return 'g'; }
}); // throws a TypeError
// Now any changes, other than to property values,
// will fail.
obj.quaxxor = 'the friendly duck';
// silently doesn't add the property
delete obj.foo;
// silently doesn't delete the property
// ...and in strict mode such attempts
// will throw TypeErrors.
function fail() {
  'use strict';
  delete obj.foo; // throws a TypeError
  obj.sparky = 'arf'; // throws a TypeError
}
fail();
// Attempted additions through
// Object.defineProperty will also throw.
Object.defineProperty(obj, 'ohai', {
  value: 17
}); // throws a TypeError
Object.defineProperty(obj, 'foo', {
  value: 'eit'
}); // changes existing property value
					

Non-object coercion

In ES5, if the argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError . In ES2015, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a sealed ordinary object by simply returning it.

Object.seal(1);
// TypeError: 1 is not an object (ES5 code)
Object.seal(1);
// 1                             (ES2015 code)
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Object.seal' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet	Node.js
seal	Chrome 6	Edge 12	Firefox 4	IE 9	Opera 12	Safari 5.1	WebView Android 1	Chrome Android 18	Firefox Android 4	Opera Android 12	Safari iOS 6	Samsung Internet Android 1.0	nodejs Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

• Object.isSealed()
• Object.preventExtensions()
• Object.isExtensible()
• Object.freeze()
• Object.isFrozen()

元数据

• 最后修改： Jul 31, 2020

相关话题

1. 标准内置对象
2. Object
3. 特性
   1. Object.prototype.__proto__
   2. Object.prototype.constructor
4. 方法
   1. Object.assign()
   2. Object.create()
   3. Object.defineProperties()
   4. Object.defineProperty()
   5. Object.entries()
   6. Object.freeze()
   7. Object.fromEntries()
   8. Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()
   9. Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors()
   10. Object.getOwnPropertyNames()
   11. Object.getOwnPropertySymbols()
   12. Object.getPrototypeOf()
   13. Object.is()
   14. Object.isExtensible()
   15. Object.isFrozen()
   16. Object.isSealed()
   17. Object.keys()
   18. Object.preventExtensions()
   19. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
   20. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
   21. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
   22. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
   23. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
   24. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
   25. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
   26. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
   27. Object.prototype.toSource()
   28. Object.prototype.toString()
   29. Object.prototype.valueOf()
   30. Object.seal()
   31. Object.setPrototypeOf()
   32. Object.values()
5. 继承：
6. Function
7. 特性
   1. Function.arguments
   2. Function.caller
   3. Function.displayName
   4. Function.length
   5. Function.name
8. 方法
   1. Function.prototype.apply()
   2. Function.prototype.bind()
   3. Function.prototype.call()
   4. Function.prototype.toSource()
   5. Function.prototype.toString()