HTML Idiomatic Text element ( <i> ) represents a range of text that is set off from the normal text for some reason, such as idiomatic text, technical terms, taxonomical designations, among others. Historically, these have been presented using italicized type, which is the original source of the <i> naming of this element.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

内容类别 流内容 , 措词内容 ,可触及内容。
准许内容 措词内容 .
Tag omission None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
Permitted parents Any element that accepts 措词内容 .
Implicit ARIA role 无对应角色
Permitted ARIA roles 任何
DOM 接口 HTMLElement

属性

此元素只包括 全局属性 .

用法注意事项

  • 使用 <i> element for text that is set off from the normal prose for readability reasons. This would be a range of text with different semantic meaning than the surrounding text. Among the use cases for the <i> element are spans of text representing a different quality or mode of text, such as:
    • Alternative voice or mood
    • Taxonomic designations (such as the genus and species " Homo sapiens ")
    • Idiomatic terms from another language (such as " et cetera "); these should include the lang attribute to identify the language
    • Technical terms
    • Transliterations
    • Thoughts (such as "She wondered, What is this writer talking about, anyway? ")
    • Ship or vessel names in Western writing systems (such as "They searched the docks for the Empress of the Galaxy , the ship to which they were assigned.")
  • In earlier versions of the HTML specification, the <i> element was merely a presentational element used to display text in italics, much like the <b> element was used to display text in bold letters. This is no longer true, as these tags now define semantics rather than typographic appearance. A browser will typically still display the contents of the <i> element in italic type, but is, by definition, no longer required to do so. To display text in italic type, authors should use the CSS font-style 特性。
  • Be sure the text in question is not actually more appropriately marked up with another element.
    • 使用 <em> to indicate stress emphasis.
    • 使用 <strong> to indicate importance, seriousness, or urgency.
    • 使用 <mark> to indicate relevance.
    • 使用 <cite> to mark up the name of a work, such as a book, play, or song.
    • 使用 <dfn> to mark up the defining instance of a term.

范例

This example demonstrates using the <i> element to mark text that is in another language.

<p>The Latin phrase <i>Veni, vidi, vici</i> is often
mentioned in music, art, and literature.</p>
		

结果

规范

规范 状态 注释
HTML 实时标准
The definition of '<i>' in that specification.
实时标准
HTML5
The definition of '<i>' in that specification.
推荐
HTML 4.01 Specification
The definition of '<b>' in that specification.
推荐

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
i Chrome 完整支持 1 Edge 完整支持 12 Firefox 完整支持 1 IE 完整支持 Yes Opera 完整支持 Yes Safari 完整支持 Yes WebView Android 完整支持 Yes Chrome Android 完整支持 Yes Firefox Android 完整支持 4 Opera Android 完整支持 Yes Safari iOS 完整支持 Yes Samsung Internet Android 完整支持 Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

元数据

  • 最后修改:
  1. <a>
  2. <abbr>
  3. <b>
  4. <bdi>
  5. <bdo>
  6. <br>
  7. <cite>
  8. <code>
  9. <data>
  10. <dfn>
  11. <em>
  12. <i>
  13. <kbd>
  14. <mark>
  15. <q>
  16. <rb>
  17. <rp>
  18. <rt>
  19. <rtc>
  20. <ruby>
  21. <s>
  22. <samp>
  23. <small>
  24. <span>
  25. <strong>
  26. <sub>
  27. <sup>
  28. <time>
  29. <u>
  30. <var>
  31. <wbr>
  32. HTML 元素
    1. A
      1. <a>
      2. <abbr>
      3. <acronym>
      4. <address>
      5. <applet>
      6. <area>
      7. <article>
      8. <aside>
      9. <audio>
    2. B
      1. <b>
      2. <base>
      3. <basefont>
      4. <bdi>
      5. <bdo>
      6. <bgsound>
      7. <big>
      8. <blink>
      9. <blockquote>
      10. <body>
      11. <br>
      12. <button>
    3. C
      1. <canvas>
      2. <caption>
      3. <center>
      4. <cite>
      5. <code>
      6. <col>
      7. <colgroup>
      8. <content>
    4. D
      1. <data>
      2. <datalist>
      3. <dd>
      4. <del>
      5. <details>
      6. <dfn>
      7. <dialog>
      8. <dir>
      9. <div>
      10. <dl>
      11. <dt>
    5. E
      1. <em>
      2. <embed>
    6. F
      1. <fieldset>
      2. <figcaption>
      3. <figure>
      4. <font>
      5. <footer>
      6. <form>
      7. <frame>
      8. <frameset>
    7. G H
      1. <h1>
      2. <h2>
      3. <h3>
      4. <h4>
      5. <h5>
      6. <h6>
      7. <head>
      8. <header>
      9. <hgroup>
      10. <hr>
      11. <html>
    8. I
      1. <i>
      2. <iframe>
      3. <img>
      4. <input>
      5. <ins>
      6. <isindex>
    9. J K
      1. <kbd>
      2. <keygen>
    10. L
      1. <label>
      2. <legend>
      3. <li>
      4. <link>
      5. <listing>
    11. M
      1. <main>
      2. <map>
      3. <mark>
      4. <marquee>
      5. <menu>
      6. <menuitem>
      7. <meta>
      8. <meter>
    12. N
      1. <nav>
      2. <nobr>
      3. <noframes>
      4. <noscript>
    13. O
      1. <object>
      2. <ol>
      3. <optgroup>
      4. <option>
      5. <output>
    14. P
      1. <p>
      2. <param>
      3. <picture>
      4. <plaintext>
      5. <pre>
      6. <progress>
    15. Q
      1. <q>
    16. R
      1. <rp>
      2. <rt>
      3. <rtc>
      4. <ruby>
    17. S
      1. <s>
      2. <samp>
      3. <script>
      4. <section>
      5. <select>
      6. <shadow>
      7. <slot>
      8. <small>
      9. <source>
      10. <spacer>
      11. <span>
      12. <strike>
      13. <strong>
      14. <style>
      15. <sub>
      16. <summary>
      17. <sup>
    18. T
      1. <table>
      2. <tbody>
      3. <td>
      4. <template>
      5. <textarea>
      6. <tfoot>
      7. <th>
      8. <thead>
      9. <time>
      10. <title>
      11. <tr>
      12. <track>
      13. <tt>
    19. U
      1. <u>
      2. <ul>
    20. V
      1. <var>
      2. <video>
    21. W
      1. <wbr>
    22. X Y Z
      1. <xmp>

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