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  3. HTML 元素参考
  4. <section>: The Generic Section element

HTML <section> element represents a standalone section — which doesn't have a more specific semantic element to represent it — contained within an HTML document. Typically, but not always, sections have a heading.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

As an example, a navigation menu should be wrapped in a <nav> element, but a list of search results and a map display and its controls don't have specific elements, and could be put inside a <section> .

注意： If the contents of the element would make sense syndicated as a standalone piece, the <article> element may be a better choice.

内容类别 流内容 , Sectioning content ，可触及内容。
准许内容 流内容 .
Tag omission None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
Permitted parents Any element that accepts flow content . Note that a <section> element must not be a descendant of an <address> 元素。
Implicit ARIA role region if the element has an accessible name ，否则 no corresponding role
Permitted ARIA roles alert , alertdialog , application , banner , complementary , contentinfo , dialog , document , feed , log , main , marquee , navigation , none , note , presentation , search , status , tabpanel
DOM 接口 HTMLElement

属性

此元素只包括 全局属性 .

用法注意事项

  • 每个 <section> should be identified, typically by including a heading ( <h1> - <h6> element) as a child of the <section> 元素。
  • If it makes sense to separately syndicate the content of a <section> element, use an <article> element instead.
  • 不使用 <section> element as a generic container; this is what <div> is for, especially when the sectioning is only for styling purposes. A rule of thumb is that a section should logically appear in the outline of a document.

范例

Before 

<div>
  <h1>Heading</h1>
  <p>Bunch of awesome content</p>
</div>

后于 

<section>
  <h1>Heading</h1>
  <p>Bunch of awesome content</p>
</section>

规范

规范 状态 注释
HTML 实时标准
The definition of '<section>' in that specification. 		实时标准
HTML 5.1
The definition of '<section>' in that specification. 		推荐
HTML5
The definition of '<section>' in that specification. 		推荐

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
section Chrome 完整支持 5 Edge 完整支持 12 Firefox 完整支持 4 IE 完整支持 9 Opera 完整支持 11.1 Safari 完整支持 5 WebView Android 完整支持 Yes Chrome Android 完整支持 Yes Firefox Android 完整支持 4 Opera Android 完整支持 11.1 Safari iOS 完整支持 4.2 Samsung Internet Android 完整支持 Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

元数据

  • 最后修改：
  1. <address>
  2. <article>
  3. <aside>
  4. <footer>
  5. <h1>-<h6>
  6. <header>
  7. <hgroup>
  8. <main>
  9. <nav>
  10. <section>
  11. HTML 元素
    1. A
      1. <a>
      2. <abbr>
      3. <acronym>
      4. <address>
      5. <applet>
      6. <area>
      7. <article>
      8. <aside>
      9. <audio>
    2. B
      1. <b>
      2. <base>
      3. <basefont>
      4. <bdi>
      5. <bdo>
      6. <bgsound>
      7. <big>
      8. <blink>
      9. <blockquote>
      10. <body>
      11. <br>
      12. <button>
    3. C
      1. <canvas>
      2. <caption>
      3. <center>
      4. <cite>
      5. <code>
      6. <col>
      7. <colgroup>
      8. <content>
    4. D
      1. <data>
      2. <datalist>
      3. <dd>
      4. <del>
      5. <details>
      6. <dfn>
      7. <dialog>
      8. <dir>
      9. <div>
      10. <dl>
      11. <dt>
    5. E
      1. <em>
      2. <embed>
    6. F
      1. <fieldset>
      2. <figcaption>
      3. <figure>
      4. <font>
      5. <footer>
      6. <form>
      7. <frame>
      8. <frameset>
    7. G H
      1. <h1>
      2. <h2>
      3. <h3>
      4. <h4>
      5. <h5>
      6. <h6>
      7. <head>
      8. <header>
      9. <hgroup>
      10. <hr>
      11. <html>
    8. I
      1. <i>
      2. <iframe>
      3. <img>
      4. <input>
      5. <ins>
      6. <isindex>
    9. J K
      1. <kbd>
      2. <keygen>
    10. L
      1. <label>
      2. <legend>
      3. <li>
      4. <link>
      5. <listing>
    11. M
      1. <main>
      2. <map>
      3. <mark>
      4. <marquee>
      5. <menu>
      6. <menuitem>
      7. <meta>
      8. <meter>
    12. N
      1. <nav>
      2. <nobr>
      3. <noframes>
      4. <noscript>
    13. O
      1. <object>
      2. <ol>
      3. <optgroup>
      4. <option>
      5. <output>
    14. P
      1. <p>
      2. <param>
      3. <picture>
      4. <plaintext>
      5. <pre>
      6. <progress>
    15. Q
      1. <q>
    16. R
      1. <rp>
      2. <rt>
      3. <rtc>
      4. <ruby>
    17. S
      1. <s>
      2. <samp>
      3. <script>
      4. <section>
      5. <select>
      6. <shadow>
      7. <slot>
      8. <small>
      9. <source>
      10. <spacer>
      11. <span>
      12. <strike>
      13. <strong>
      14. <style>
      15. <sub>
      16. <summary>
      17. <sup>
    18. T
      1. <table>
      2. <tbody>
      3. <td>
      4. <template>
      5. <textarea>
      6. <tfoot>
      7. <th>
      8. <thead>
      9. <time>
      10. <title>
      11. <tr>
      12. <track>
      13. <tt>
    19. U
      1. <u>
      2. <ul>
    20. V
      1. <var>
      2. <video>
    21. W
      1. <wbr>
    22. X Y Z
      1. <xmp>

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