这是 实验性技术
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动画 .playbackRate 特性为 Web 动画 API returns or sets the playback rate of the animation.

Animations have a playback rate that provides a scaling factor from the rate of change of the animation's timeline time values to the animation’s current time. The playback rate is initially 1 .

句法

var currentPlaybackRate = Animation.playbackRate;
Animation.playbackRate = newRate;
					

Takes a number that can be 0, negative, or positive. Negative values reverse the animation. The value is a scaling factor, so for example a value of 2 would double the playback rate.

Setting an animation’s playbackRate to 0 effectively pauses the animation (however, its playstate does not necessarily become paused ).

范例

Growing/Shrinking Alice Game example, clicking or tapping the bottle causes Alice's growing animation ( aliceChange ) to reverse, causing her to shrink:

var shrinkAlice = function() {
  aliceChange.playbackRate = -1;
  aliceChange.play();
}
// On tap or click, Alice will shrink.
bottle.addEventListener("mousedown", shrinkAlice, false);
bottle.addEventListener("touchstart", shrinkAlice, false);
					

Contrariwise, clicking on the cake causes her to "grow," playing aliceChange forwards again:

var growAlice = function() {
  aliceChange.playbackRate = 1;
  aliceChange.play();
}
// On tap or click, Alice will grow.
cake.addEventListener("mousedown", growAlice, false);
cake.addEventListener("touchstart", growAlice, false);
					

In another example, the Red Queen's Race Game , Alice and the Red Queen are constantly slowing down:

setInterval( function() {
  // Make sure the playback rate never falls below .4
  if (redQueen_alice.playbackRate > .4) {
    redQueen_alice.playbackRate *= .9;
  }
}, 3000);
					

But clicking or tapping on them causes them to speed up by multiplying their playbackRate :

var goFaster = function() {
  redQueen_alice.playbackRate *= 1.1;
}
document.addEventListener("click", goFaster);
document.addEventListener("touchstart", goFaster);
					

规范

规范 状态 注释
Web 动画
The definition of 'Animation.playbackRate' in that specification.
工作草案

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
playbackRate Chrome 39 Edge ≤79 Firefox 48 IE 不支持 No Opera 26 Safari 不支持 No WebView Android 39 Chrome Android 39 Firefox Android 48 Opera Android 26 Safari iOS 不支持 No Samsung Internet Android 4.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

实验。期望将来行为有所改变。

实验。期望将来行为有所改变。

用户必须明确启用此特征。

用户必须明确启用此特征。

另请参阅

元数据

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