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  3. Window
  4. Window.history

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Window . history 只读特性返回引用 历史 对象，它提供接口为操纵浏览器 会话历史 (pages visited in the tab or frame that the current page is loaded in).

见 操纵浏览器历史 for examples and details. In particular, that article explains security features of the pushState() and replaceState() methods that you should be aware of before using them.

范例 

history.back();     // equivalent to clicking back button
history.go(-1);     // equivalent to history.back();

注意事项

For top-level pages you can see the list of pages in the session history, accessible via the 历史 object, in the browser's dropdowns next to the back and forward buttons.

出于安全原因， 历史 object doesn't allow the non-privileged code to access the URL of other pages in the session history, but it does allow it to navigate the session history.

There is no way to clear the session history or to disable the back/forward navigation from unprivileged code. The closest available solution is the location.replace() method, which replaces the current item of the session history with the provided URL.

规范

规范 状态 注释
HTML 实时标准
The definition of 'The History interface' in that specification. 		实时标准
HTML5
The definition of 'The History interface' in that specification. 		推荐

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
history Chrome 1 Edge 12 Firefox 1 IE 4 Opera 3 Safari 1 WebView Android 1 Chrome Android 18 Firefox Android 4 Opera Android 10.1 Safari iOS 1 Samsung Internet Android 1.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

元数据

  • 最后修改：
  1. Window
  2. 特性
    1. applicationCache
    2. caches
    3. closed
    4. console
    5. controllers
    6. crossOriginIsolated
    7. crypto
    8. customElements
    9. defaultStatus
    10. devicePixelRatio
    11. dialogArguments
    12. 目录
    13. document
    14. event
    15. frameElement
    16. frames
    17. fullScreen
    18. history
    19. indexedDB
    20. innerHeight
    21. innerWidth
    22. isSecureContext
    23. isSecureContext
    24. length
    25. localStorage
    26. location
    27. locationbar
    28. menubar
    29. mozAnimationStartTime
    30. mozInnerScreenX
    31. mozInnerScreenY
    32. mozPaintCount
    33. 名称
    34. navigator
    35. onabort
    36. onafterprint
    37. onanimationcancel
    38. onanimationend
    39. onanimationiteration
    40. onappinstalled
    41. onauxclick
    42. onbeforeinstallprompt
    43. onbeforeprint
    44. onbeforeunload
    45. onblur
    46. oncancel
    47. oncanplay
    48. oncanplaythrough
    49. onchange
    50. onclick
    51. onclose
    52. oncontextmenu
    53. oncuechange
    54. ondblclick
    55. ondevicelight
    56. ondevicemotion
    57. ondeviceorientation
    58. ondeviceorientationabsolute
    59. ondeviceproximity
    60. ondragdrop
    61. ondurationchange
    62. onended
    63. onerror
    64. onfocus
    65. onformdata
    66. ongamepadconnected
    67. ongamepaddisconnected
    68. ongotpointercapture
    69. onhashchange
    70. oninput
    71. oninvalid
    72. onkeydown
    73. onkeypress
    74. onkeyup
    75. onlanguagechange
    76. onload
    77. onloadeddata
    78. onloadedmetadata
    79. onloadend
    80. onloadstart
    81. onlostpointercapture
    82. onmessage
    83. onmessageerror
    84. onmousedown
    85. onmouseenter
    86. onmouseleave
    87. onmousemove
    88. onmouseout
    89. onmouseover
    90. onmouseup
    91. onmozbeforepaint
    92. onpaint
    93. onpause
    94. onplay
    95. onplaying
    96. onpointercancel
    97. onpointerdown
    98. onpointerenter
    99. onpointerleave
    100. onpointermove
    101. onpointerout
    102. onpointerover
    103. onpointerup
    104. onpopstate
    105. onrejectionhandled
    106. onreset
    107. onresize
    108. onscroll
    109. onselect
    110. onselectionchange
    111. onselectstart
    112. onstorage
    113. onsubmit
    114. ontouchcancel
    115. ontouchstart
    116. ontransitioncancel
    117. ontransitionend
    118. onunhandledrejection
    119. onunload
    120. onuserproximity
    121. onvrdisplayactivate
    122. onvrdisplayblur
    123. onvrdisplayconnect
    124. onvrdisplaydeactivate
    125. onvrdisplaydisconnect
    126. onvrdisplayfocus
    127. onvrdisplaypointerrestricted
    128. onvrdisplaypointerunrestricted
    129. onvrdisplaypresentchange
    130. onwheel
    131. opener
    132. origin
    133. outerHeight
    134. outerWidth
    135. pageXOffset
    136. pageYOffset
    137. parent
    138. 性能
    139. personalbar
    140. pkcs11
    141. screen
    142. screenLeft
    143. screenTop
    144. screenX
    145. screenY
    146. scrollbars
    147. scrollMaxX
    148. scrollMaxY
    149. scrollX
    150. scrollY
    151. self
    152. sessionStorage
    153. sidebar
    154. speechSynthesis
    155. status
    156. statusbar
    157. toolbar
    158. top
    159. visualViewport
    160. window
  3. 方法
    1. alert()
    2. atob()
    3. back()
    4. blur()
    5. btoa()
    6. cancelAnimationFrame()
    7. cancelIdleCallback()
    8. captureEvents()
    9. clearImmediate()
    10. clearInterval()
    11. clearTimeout()
    12. close()
    13. confirm()
    14. convertPointFromNodeToPage()
    15. convertPointFromPageToNode
    16. createImageBitmap()
    17. dump()
    18. fetch()
    19. find()
    20. focus()
    21. forward()
    22. getAttention()
    23. getComputedStyle()
    24. getDefaultComputedStyle()
    25. getSelection()
    26. home()
    27. matchMedia()
    28. minimize()
    29. moveBy()
    30. moveTo()
    31. open()
    32. openDialog()
    33. postMessage()
    34. print()
    35. prompt()
    36. queueMicrotask()
    37. releaseEvents()
    38. requestAnimationFrame()
    39. requestFileSystem()
    40. requestIdleCallback()
    41. resizeBy()
    42. resizeTo()
    43. restore()
    44. routeEvent()
    45. scroll()
    46. scrollBy()
    47. scrollByLines()
    48. scrollByPages()
    49. scrollTo()
    50. setCursor()
    51. setImmediate()
    52. setInterval()
    53. setTimeout()
    54. showModalDialog()
    55. sizeToContent()
    56. stop()
    57. updateCommands()
  4. 事件
    1. event
    2. afterprint
    3. animationcancel
    4. animationend
    5. animationiteration
    6. beforeprint
    7. beforeunload
    8. blur
    9. copy
    10. cut
    11. DOMContentLoaded
    12. error
    13. focus
    14. hashchange
    15. languagechange
    16. load
    17. message
    18. messageerror
    19. offline
    20. online
    21. orientationchange
    22. pagehide
    23. pageshow
    24. paste
    25. popstate
    26. rejectionhandled
    27. storage
    28. transitioncancel
    29. unhandledrejection
    30. unload
    31. vrdisplayconnect
    32. vrdisplaydisconnect
    33. vrdisplaypresentchange