非标
此特征是非标准的,且不在标准轨道中。不要在面向 Web 的生产站点中使用它:它不适用于每个用户。实现之间可能存在大的不兼容性,且行为将来可能改变。

This method is used to break up long running operations and run a callback function immediately after the browser has completed other operations such as events and display updates.

This method is not expected to become standard, and is only implemented by recent builds of Internet Explorer and Node.js 0.10+. It meets resistance both from Gecko (Firefox) and Webkit (Google/Apple).

句法

var immediateID = setImmediate(func, [param1, param2, ...]);
var immediateID = setImmediate(func);
					
  • where immediateID is the ID of the immediate which can be used later with window.clearImmediate .
  • func is the function you wish to call.

All parameters will be passed directly to your function.

注意事项

clearImmediate method can be used to clear the immediate actions, just like clearTimeout for setTimeout .

This method can be used instead of the setTimeout(fn, 0) method to execute heavy operations .

The feature can be emulated in a few different ways:

  • postMessage can be used to trigger an immediate but yielding callback. Do note that Internet Explorer 8 includes a synchronous version of postMessage , which means it cannot be used as a fallback.
  • MessageChannel can be used reliably inside of Web Workers whereas the semantics of postMessage mean it cannot be used there.
  • setTimeout(fn, 0) can potentially be used, however as it is clamped to 4ms for timers nested more than 5 levels deep per the HTML spec , it does not make for a suitable polyfill for the natural immediacy of setImmediate .

All of these techniques are incorporated into a robust setImmediate polyfill .

规范

规范 状态 注释
Efficient Script Yielding
The definition of ' setImmediate ' in that specification.
编者草案 初始定义。

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
setImmediate 非标 Chrome No Edge 12 — 79 Firefox No IE 10 Opera No Safari No WebView Android No Chrome Android No Firefox Android No Opera Android No Safari iOS No Samsung Internet Android No

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

非标。预期跨浏览器支持较差。

非标。预期跨浏览器支持较差。

另请参阅

元数据

  • 最后修改:
  1. Window
  2. 特性
    1. applicationCache
    2. caches
    3. closed
    4. console
    5. controllers
    6. crossOriginIsolated
    7. crypto
    8. customElements
    9. defaultStatus
    10. devicePixelRatio
    11. dialogArguments
    12. 目录
    13. document
    14. event
    15. frameElement
    16. frames
    17. fullScreen
    18. history
    19. indexedDB
    20. innerHeight
    21. innerWidth
    22. isSecureContext
    23. isSecureContext
    24. length
    25. localStorage
    26. location
    27. locationbar
    28. menubar
    29. mozAnimationStartTime
    30. mozInnerScreenX
    31. mozInnerScreenY
    32. mozPaintCount
    33. 名称
    34. navigator
    35. onabort
    36. onafterprint
    37. onanimationcancel
    38. onanimationend
    39. onanimationiteration
    40. onappinstalled
    41. onauxclick
    42. onbeforeinstallprompt
    43. onbeforeprint
    44. onbeforeunload
    45. onblur
    46. oncancel
    47. oncanplay
    48. oncanplaythrough
    49. onchange
    50. onclick
    51. onclose
    52. oncontextmenu
    53. oncuechange
    54. ondblclick
    55. ondevicelight
    56. ondevicemotion
    57. ondeviceorientation
    58. ondeviceorientationabsolute
    59. ondeviceproximity
    60. ondragdrop
    61. ondurationchange
    62. onended
    63. onerror
    64. onfocus
    65. onformdata
    66. ongamepadconnected
    67. ongamepaddisconnected
    68. ongotpointercapture
    69. onhashchange
    70. oninput
    71. oninvalid
    72. onkeydown
    73. onkeypress
    74. onkeyup
    75. onlanguagechange
    76. onload
    77. onloadeddata
    78. onloadedmetadata
    79. onloadend
    80. onloadstart
    81. onlostpointercapture
    82. onmessage
    83. onmessageerror
    84. onmousedown
    85. onmouseenter
    86. onmouseleave
    87. onmousemove
    88. onmouseout
    89. onmouseover
    90. onmouseup
    91. onmozbeforepaint
    92. onpaint
    93. onpause
    94. onplay
    95. onplaying
    96. onpointercancel
    97. onpointerdown
    98. onpointerenter
    99. onpointerleave
    100. onpointermove
    101. onpointerout
    102. onpointerover
    103. onpointerup
    104. onpopstate
    105. onrejectionhandled
    106. onreset
    107. onresize
    108. onscroll
    109. onselect
    110. onselectionchange
    111. onselectstart
    112. onstorage
    113. onsubmit
    114. ontouchcancel
    115. ontouchstart
    116. ontransitioncancel
    117. ontransitionend
    118. onunhandledrejection
    119. onunload
    120. onuserproximity
    121. onvrdisplayactivate
    122. onvrdisplayblur
    123. onvrdisplayconnect
    124. onvrdisplaydeactivate
    125. onvrdisplaydisconnect
    126. onvrdisplayfocus
    127. onvrdisplaypointerrestricted
    128. onvrdisplaypointerunrestricted
    129. onvrdisplaypresentchange
    130. onwheel
    131. opener
    132. origin
    133. outerHeight
    134. outerWidth
    135. pageXOffset
    136. pageYOffset
    137. parent
    138. 性能
    139. personalbar
    140. pkcs11
    141. screen
    142. screenLeft
    143. screenTop
    144. screenX
    145. screenY
    146. scrollbars
    147. scrollMaxX
    148. scrollMaxY
    149. scrollX
    150. scrollY
    151. self
    152. sessionStorage
    153. sidebar
    154. speechSynthesis
    155. status
    156. statusbar
    157. toolbar
    158. top
    159. visualViewport
    160. window
  3. 方法
    1. alert()
    2. atob()
    3. back()
    4. blur()
    5. btoa()
    6. cancelAnimationFrame()
    7. cancelIdleCallback()
    8. captureEvents()
    9. clearImmediate()
    10. clearInterval()
    11. clearTimeout()
    12. close()
    13. confirm()
    14. convertPointFromNodeToPage()
    15. convertPointFromPageToNode
    16. createImageBitmap()
    17. dump()
    18. fetch()
    19. find()
    20. focus()
    21. forward()
    22. getAttention()
    23. getComputedStyle()
    24. getDefaultComputedStyle()
    25. getSelection()
    26. home()
    27. matchMedia()
    28. minimize()
    29. moveBy()
    30. moveTo()
    31. open()
    32. openDialog()
    33. postMessage()
    34. print()
    35. prompt()
    36. queueMicrotask()
    37. releaseEvents()
    38. requestAnimationFrame()
    39. requestFileSystem()
    40. requestIdleCallback()
    41. resizeBy()
    42. resizeTo()
    43. restore()
    44. routeEvent()
    45. scroll()
    46. scrollBy()
    47. scrollByLines()
    48. scrollByPages()
    49. scrollTo()
    50. setCursor()
    51. setImmediate()
    52. setInterval()
    53. setTimeout()
    54. showModalDialog()
    55. sizeToContent()
    56. stop()
    57. updateCommands()
  4. 事件
    1. event
    2. afterprint
    3. animationcancel
    4. animationend
    5. animationiteration
    6. beforeprint
    7. beforeunload
    8. blur
    9. copy
    10. cut
    11. DOMContentLoaded
    12. error
    13. focus
    14. hashchange
    15. languagechange
    16. load
    17. message
    18. messageerror
    19. offline
    20. online
    21. orientationchange
    22. pagehide
    23. pageshow
    24. paste
    25. popstate
    26. rejectionhandled
    27. storage
    28. transitioncancel
    29. unhandledrejection
    30. unload
    31. vrdisplayconnect
    32. vrdisplaydisconnect
    33. vrdisplaypresentchange
  5. HTML DOM 相关页面
    1. BeforeUnloadEvent
    2. DOMStringMap
    3. ErrorEvent
    4. GlobalEventHandlers
    5. HTMLAnchorElement
    6. HTMLAreaElement
    7. HTMLAudioElement
    8. HTMLBRElement
    9. HTMLBaseElement
    10. HTMLBaseFontElement
    11. HTMLBodyElement
    12. HTMLButtonElement
    13. HTMLCanvasElement
    14. HTMLContentElement
    15. HTMLDListElement
    16. HTMLDataElement
    17. HTMLDataListElement
    18. HTMLDialogElement
    19. HTMLDivElement
    20. HTMLDocument
    21. HTMLElement
    22. HTMLEmbedElement
    23. HTMLFieldSetElement
    24. HTMLFormControlsCollection
    25. HTMLFormElement
    26. HTMLFrameSetElement
    27. HTMLHRElement
    28. HTMLHeadElement
    29. HTMLHeadingElement
    30. HTMLHtmlElement
    31. HTMLIFrameElement
    32. HTMLImageElement
    33. HTMLInputElement
    34. HTMLIsIndexElement
    35. HTMLKeygenElement
    36. HTMLLIElement
    37. HTMLLabelElement
    38. HTMLLegendElement
    39. HTMLLinkElement
    40. HTMLMapElement
    41. HTMLMediaElement
    42. HTMLMetaElement
    43. HTMLMeterElement
    44. HTMLModElement
    45. HTMLOListElement
    46. HTMLObjectElement
    47. HTMLOptGroupElement
    48. HTMLOptionElement
    49. HTMLOptionsCollection
    50. HTMLOutputElement
    51. HTMLParagraphElement
    52. HTMLParamElement
    53. HTMLPictureElement
    54. HTMLPreElement
    55. HTMLProgressElement
    56. HTMLQuoteElement
    57. HTMLScriptElement
    58. HTMLSelectElement
    59. HTMLShadowElement
    60. HTMLSourceElement
    61. HTMLSpanElement
    62. HTMLStyleElement
    63. HTMLTableCaptionElement
    64. HTMLTableCellElement
    65. HTMLTableColElement
    66. HTMLTableDataCellElement
    67. HTMLTableElement
    68. HTMLTableHeaderCellElement
    69. HTMLTableRowElement
    70. HTMLTableSectionElement
    71. HTMLTemplateElement
    72. HTMLTextAreaElement
    73. HTMLTimeElement
    74. HTMLTitleElement
    75. HTMLTrackElement
    76. HTMLUListElement
    77. HTMLUnknownElement
    78. HTMLVideoElement
    79. HashChangeEvent
    80. 历史
    81. ImageData
    82. 定位
    83. MessageChannel
    84. MessageEvent
    85. MessagePort
    86. Navigator
    87. NavigatorGeolocation
    88. NavigatorID
    89. NavigatorLanguage
    90. NavigatorOnLine
    91. NavigatorPlugins
    92. PageTransitionEvent
    93. Plugin
    94. PluginArray
    95. PopStateEvent
    96. PortCollection
    97. PromiseRejectionEvent
    98. RadioNodeList
    99. Transferable
    100. ValidityState
    101. WindowBase64
    102. WindowEventHandlers
    103. WindowTimers