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• 句法
• 描述
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

toExponential() method returns a string representing the Number object in exponential notation.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

句法

numObj.toExponential([fractionDigits])
					

参数

fractionDigits

Optional. An integer specifying the number of digits after the decimal point. Defaults to as many digits as necessary to specify the number.

返回值

A string representing the given Number object in exponential notation with one digit before the decimal point, rounded to fractionDigits digits after the decimal point.

异常

RangeError

若 fractionDigits is too small or too large. Values between 0 and 20, inclusive, will not cause a RangeError . Implementations are allowed to support larger and smaller values as well.

TypeError

If this method is invoked on an object that is not a Number .

描述

若 fractionDigits argument is omitted, the number of digits after the decimal point defaults to the number of digits necessary to represent the value uniquely.

若使用 toExponential() method for a numeric literal and the numeric literal has no exponent and no decimal point, leave whitespace(s) before the dot that precedes the method call to prevent the dot from being interpreted as a decimal point.

If a number has more digits than requested by the fractionDigits parameter, the number is rounded to the nearest number represented by fractionDigits digits. See the discussion of rounding in the description of the toFixed() method, which also applies to toExponential() .

范例

使用 toExponential

var numObj = 77.1234;
console.log(numObj.toExponential());  // logs 7.71234e+1
console.log(numObj.toExponential(4)); // logs 7.7123e+1
console.log(numObj.toExponential(2)); // logs 7.71e+1
console.log(77.1234.toExponential()); // logs 7.71234e+1
console.log(77 .toExponential());     // logs 7.7e+1
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Number.prototype.toExponential' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet	Node.js
toExponential	Chrome 1	Edge 12	Firefox 1	IE 5.5	Opera 7	Safari 2	WebView Android 1	Chrome Android 18	Firefox Android 4	Opera Android 10.1	Safari iOS 1	Samsung Internet Android 1.0	nodejs 0.1.100

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

• Number.prototype.toFixed()
• Number.prototype.toPrecision()
• Number.prototype.toString()

元数据

• 最后修改： Jan 15, 2020

相关话题

1. 标准内置对象
2. Number
3. 特性
   1. Number.EPSILON
   2. Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
   3. Number.MAX_VALUE
   4. Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER
   5. Number.MIN_VALUE
   6. Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
   7. Number.NaN
   8. Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
4. 方法
   1. Number.isFinite()
   2. Number.isInteger()
   3. Number.isNaN()
   4. Number.isSafeInteger()
   5. Number.parseFloat()
   6. Number.parseInt()
   7. Number.prototype.toExponential()
   8. Number.prototype.toFixed()
   9. Number.prototype.toLocaleString()
   10. Number.prototype.toPrecision()
   11. Number.prototype.toSource()
   12. Number.prototype.toString()
   13. Number.prototype.valueOf()
5. 继承：
6. Function
7. 特性
   1. Function.arguments
   2. Function.caller
   3. Function.displayName
   4. Function.length
   5. Function.name
8. 方法
   1. Function.prototype.apply()
   2. Function.prototype.bind()
   3. Function.prototype.call()
   4. Function.prototype.toSource()
   5. Function.prototype.toString()
9. Object
10. 特性
    1. Object.prototype.__proto__
    2. Object.prototype.constructor
11. 方法
    1. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
    2. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
    3. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
    4. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
    5. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
    6. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
    7. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
    8. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
    9. Object.prototype.toSource()
    10. Object.prototype.toString()
    11. Object.prototype.valueOf()
    12. Object.setPrototypeOf()