getAttributeNames() 方法在 元素 interface returns the attribute names of the element as an 数组 of strings. If the element has no attributes it returns an empty array.

使用 getAttributeNames() along with getAttribute() , is a memory-efficient and performant alternative to accessing Element.attributes .

句法

let attributeNames = element.getAttributeNames();
					

范例

// Iterate over element's attributes
for (let name of element.getAttributeNames()) {
  let value = element.getAttribute(name);
  console.log(name, value);
}
					

Polyfill

if (Element.prototype.getAttributeNames == undefined) {
  Element.prototype.getAttributeNames = function () {
    var attributes = this.attributes;
    var length = attributes.length;
    var result = new Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      result[i] = attributes[i].name;
    }
    return result;
  };
}
					

规范

规范 状态 注释
DOM
The definition of 'Element.getAttributeNames' in that specification.
实时标准 初始定义

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
getAttributeNames Chrome 61 Edge 18 Firefox 45 IE 不支持 No Opera 48 Safari 10 WebView Android 61 Chrome Android 61 Firefox Android 45 Opera Android 45 Safari iOS Yes Samsung Internet Android 8.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

元数据

  • 最后修改:
  1. DOM (文档对象模型)
  2. 元素
  3. 特性
    1. accessKey
    2. 属性
    3. childElementCount
    4. children
    5. classList
    6. className
    7. clientHeight
    8. clientLeft
    9. clientTop
    10. clientWidth
    11. currentStyle
    12. firstElementChild
    13. id
    14. innerHTML
    15. lastElementChild
    16. localName
    17. 名称
    18. namespaceURI
    19. nextElementSibling
    20. onfullscreenchange
    21. onfullscreenerror
    22. openOrClosedShadowRoot
    23. outerHTML
    24. part
    25. prefix
    26. previousElementSibling
    27. runtimeStyle
    28. scrollHeight
    29. scrollLeft
    30. scrollLeftMax
    31. scrollTop
    32. scrollTopMax
    33. scrollWidth
    34. shadowRoot
    35. slot
    36. tabStop
    37. tagName
  4. 方法
    1. after()
    2. animate()
    3. append()
    4. attachShadow()
    5. before()
    6. closest()
    7. computedStyleMap()
    8. createShadowRoot()
    9. getAnimations()
    10. getAttribute()
    11. getAttributeNames()
    12. getAttributeNode()
    13. getAttributeNodeNS()
    14. getAttributeNS()
    15. getBoundingClientRect()
    16. getClientRects()
    17. getElementsByClassName()
    18. getElementsByTagName()
    19. getElementsByTagNameNS()
    20. hasAttribute()
    21. hasAttributeNS()
    22. hasAttributes()
    23. hasPointerCapture()
    24. insertAdjacentElement()
    25. insertAdjacentHTML()
    26. insertAdjacentText()
    27. matches()
    28. msZoomTo()
    29. prepend()
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    34. releasePointerCapture()
    35. remove()
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    48. setAttribute()
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    52. setCapture()
    53. setPointerCapture()
    54. toggleAttribute()
  5. 事件
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    35. msContentZoom
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    48. touchcancel
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    57. wheel
  6. 继承:
    1. 节点
    2. EventTarget
  7. DOM 相关页面
    1. AbortController
    2. AbortSignal
    3. AbstractRange
    4. Attr
    5. ByteString
    6. CDATASection
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    8. CSSValue
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    31. DOMTokenList
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    33. Document
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    35. DocumentType
    36. ElementTraversal
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    38. EntityReference
    39. 事件
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    50. 范围
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    52. 文本
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    54. TextEncoder
    55. TimeRanges
    56. TreeWalker
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    58. USVString
    59. UserDataHandler
    60. XMLDocument