Element.scrollWidth read-only property is a measurement of the width of an element's content, including content not visible on the screen due to overflow.

scrollWidth value is equal to the minimum width the element would require in order to fit all the content in the viewport without using a horizontal scrollbar. The width is measured in the same way as clientWidth : it includes the element's padding, but not its border, margin or vertical scrollbar (if present). It can also include the width of pseudo-elements such as ::before or ::after . If the element's content can fit without a need for horizontal scrollbar, its scrollWidth 等于 clientWidth

This property will round the value to an integer. If you need a fractional value, use element.getBoundingClientRect() .

句法

var xScrollWidth = element.scrollWidth;
					

xScrollWidth is the width of the content of element (以像素为单位)。

范例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Example</title>
    <style>
        div {
            overflow: hidden;
            white-space: nowrap;
            text-overflow: ellipsis;
        }
        #aDiv {
            width: 100px;
        }
        button {
            margin-bottom: 2em;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="aDiv">
        FooBar-FooBar-FooBar-FooBar
    </div>
    <button id="aButton">
        Check for overflow
    </button>
    <div id="anotherDiv">
        FooBar-FooBar-FooBar-FooBar
    </div>
    <button id="anotherButton">
        Check for overflow
    </button>
</body>
<script>
    var buttonOne = document.getElementById('aButton'),
    buttonTwo = document.getElementById('anotherButton'),
    divOne = document.getElementById('aDiv'),
    divTwo = document.getElementById('anotherDiv');
    //check to determine if an overflow is happening
    function isOverflowing(element) {
        return (element.scrollWidth > element.offsetWidth);
    }
    function alertOverflow(element) {
        if (isOverflowing(element)) {
            alert('Contents are overflowing the container.');
        } else {
            alert('No overflows!');
        }
    }
    buttonOne.addEventListener('click', function() {
        alertOverflow(divOne);
    });
    buttonTwo.addEventListener('click', function() {
        alertOverflow(divTwo);
    });
</script>
</html>
					

结果

规范

规范 状态 注释
CSSOM (CSS 对象模型) 视图模块
The definition of 'Element.scrollWidth' in that specification.
工作草案 初始定义

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
scrollWidth Chrome 43 Edge 12 Firefox Yes IE 5
5
In Internet Explorer 5 through 7, if padding is set, the value of scrollWidth is equal to the sum of the left and right padding. This behavior was fixed in Internet Explorer 8.
Opera Yes Safari 6 WebView Android Yes Chrome Android 43 Firefox Android Yes Opera Android Yes Safari iOS Yes Samsung Internet Android 4.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

见实现注意事项。

另请参阅

元数据

  • 最后修改:
  1. DOM (文档对象模型)
  2. 元素
  3. 特性
    1. accessKey
    2. 属性
    3. childElementCount
    4. children
    5. classList
    6. className
    7. clientHeight
    8. clientLeft
    9. clientTop
    10. clientWidth
    11. currentStyle
    12. firstElementChild
    13. id
    14. innerHTML
    15. lastElementChild
    16. localName
    17. 名称
    18. namespaceURI
    19. nextElementSibling
    20. onfullscreenchange
    21. onfullscreenerror
    22. openOrClosedShadowRoot
    23. outerHTML
    24. part
    25. prefix
    26. previousElementSibling
    27. runtimeStyle
    28. scrollHeight
    29. scrollLeft
    30. scrollLeftMax
    31. scrollTop
    32. scrollTopMax
    33. scrollWidth
    34. shadowRoot
    35. slot
    36. tabStop
    37. tagName
  4. 方法
    1. after()
    2. animate()
    3. append()
    4. attachShadow()
    5. before()
    6. closest()
    7. computedStyleMap()
    8. createShadowRoot()
    9. getAnimations()
    10. getAttribute()
    11. getAttributeNames()
    12. getAttributeNode()
    13. getAttributeNodeNS()
    14. getAttributeNS()
    15. getBoundingClientRect()
    16. getClientRects()
    17. getElementsByClassName()
    18. getElementsByTagName()
    19. getElementsByTagNameNS()
    20. hasAttribute()
    21. hasAttributeNS()
    22. hasAttributes()
    23. hasPointerCapture()
    24. insertAdjacentElement()
    25. insertAdjacentHTML()
    26. insertAdjacentText()
    27. matches()
    28. msZoomTo()
    29. prepend()
    30. querySelector()
    31. querySelector()
    32. querySelectorAll()
    33. querySelectorAll()
    34. releasePointerCapture()
    35. remove()
    36. removeAttribute()
    37. removeAttributeNode()
    38. removeAttributeNS()
    39. replaceChildren()
    40. replaceWith()
    41. requestFullscreen()
    42. requestPointerLock()
    43. scroll()
    44. scrollBy()
    45. scrollIntoView()
    46. scrollIntoViewIfNeeded()
    47. scrollTo()
    48. setAttribute()
    49. setAttributeNode()
    50. setAttributeNodeNS()
    51. setAttributeNS()
    52. setCapture()
    53. setPointerCapture()
    54. toggleAttribute()
  5. 事件
    1. afterscriptexecute
    2. auxclick
    3. blur
    4. click
    5. compositionend
    6. compositionstart
    7. compositionupdate
    8. contextmenu
    9. copy
    10. cut
    11. dblclick
    12. DOMActivate
    13. DOMMouseScroll
    14. error
    15. focus
    16. focusin
    17. focusout
    18. fullscreenchange
    19. fullscreenerror
    20. gesturechange
    21. gestureend
    22. gesturestart
    23. keydown
    24. keypress
    25. keyup
    26. mousedown
    27. mouseenter
    28. mouseleave
    29. mousemove
    30. mouseout
    31. mouseover
    32. mouseup
    33. mousewheel
    34. MozMousePixelScroll
    35. msContentZoom
    36. MSGestureChange
    37. MSGestureEnd
    38. MSGestureHold
    39. MSGestureStart
    40. MSGestureTap
    41. MSInertiaStart
    42. MSManipulationStateChanged
    43. overflow
    44. paste
    45. scroll
    46. select
    47. show
    48. touchcancel
    49. touchend
    50. touchmove
    51. touchstart
    52. underflow
    53. webkitmouseforcechanged
    54. webkitmouseforcedown
    55. webkitmouseforceup
    56. webkitmouseforcewillbegin
    57. wheel
  6. 继承:
    1. 节点
    2. EventTarget
  7. DOM 相关页面
    1. AbortController
    2. AbortSignal
    3. AbstractRange
    4. Attr
    5. ByteString
    6. CDATASection
    7. CSSPrimitiveValue
    8. CSSValue
    9. CSSValueList
    10. CharacterData
    11. ChildNode
    12. 注释
    13. CustomEvent
    14. DOMConfiguration
    15. DOMError
    16. DOMErrorHandler
    17. DOMException
    18. DOMImplementation
    19. DOMImplementationList
    20. DOMImplementationRegistry
    21. DOMImplementationSource
    22. DOMLocator
    23. DOMObject
    24. DOMParser
    25. DOMPoint
    26. DOMPointInit
    27. DOMPointReadOnly
    28. DOMRect
    29. DOMString
    30. DOMTimeStamp
    31. DOMTokenList
    32. DOMUserData
    33. Document
    34. DocumentFragment
    35. DocumentType
    36. ElementTraversal
    37. Entity
    38. EntityReference
    39. 事件
    40. EventTarget
    41. HTMLCollection
    42. MutationObserver
    43. 节点
    44. NodeFilter
    45. NodeIterator
    46. NodeList
    47. NonDocumentTypeChildNode
    48. ProcessingInstruction
    49. PromiseResolver
    50. 范围
    51. StaticRange
    52. 文本
    53. TextDecoder
    54. TextEncoder
    55. TimeRanges
    56. TreeWalker
    57. TypeInfo
    58. USVString
    59. UserDataHandler
    60. XMLDocument