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  4. id

id global attribute defines an identifier (ID) which must be unique in the whole document. Its purpose is to identify the element when linking (using a fragment identifier ), scripting, or styling (with CSS ).

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

This attribute's value is an opaque string: this means that web authors should not rely on it to convey human-readable information (although having your IDs somewhat human-readable can be useful for code comprehension, e.g. consider ticket-18659 versus r45tgfe-freds&$@ ).

id 's value must not contain whitespace (spaces, tabs etc.). Browsers treat non-conforming IDs that contain whitespace as if the whitespace is part of the ID. In contrast to the class attribute, which allows space-separated values, elements can only have one single ID value.

注意： Using characters except ASCII letters, digits, '_' , '-' and '.' may cause compatibility problems, as they weren't allowed in HTML 4. Though this restriction has been lifted in HTML5 , an ID should start with a letter for compatibility.

规范

规范 状态 注释
HTML 实时标准
The definition of 'id' in that specification. 		实时标准 No change from latest snapshot, HTML 5.1
HTML 5.1
The definition of 'id' in that specification. 		推荐 快照 HTML 实时标准 , no change from HTML5
HTML5
The definition of 'id' in that specification. 		推荐 快照 HTML 实时标准 , now accept '_' , '-' and '.' if not at the beginning of the id. It is also a true global attribute.
HTML 4.01 Specification
The definition of 'id' in that specification. 		推荐 Supported on all elements but <base> , <head> , <html> , <meta> , <script> , <style> ，和 <title> .

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
id Chrome 完整支持 Yes Edge 完整支持 12 Firefox 完整支持 32
完整支持 32
不支持 ? — 32 注意事项
注意事项 id is a true global attribute only since Firefox 32.
IE 完整支持 Yes Opera 完整支持 Yes Safari 完整支持 Yes WebView Android 完整支持 Yes Chrome Android 完整支持 Yes Firefox Android 完整支持 32
完整支持 32
不支持 ? — 32 注意事项
注意事项 id is a true global attribute only since Firefox 32.
Opera Android 完整支持 Yes Safari iOS 完整支持 Yes Samsung Internet Android 完整支持 Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

见实现注意事项。

见实现注意事项。

另请参阅

元数据

  • 最后修改：
  1. HTML
  2. 教程：
  3. HTML 基础
  4. HTML 介绍
    1. Introduction to HTML overview
    2. Getting started with HTML
    3. What's in the head? Metadata in HTML
    4. HTML text fundamentals
    5. Creating hyperlinks
    6. Advanced text formatting
    7. Document and website structure
    8. Debugging HTML
    9. Assessment: Marking up a letter
    10. Assessment: Structuring a page of content
  5. 多媒体和嵌入
    1. Multimedia and embedding overview
    2. Images in HTML
    3. Video and audio content
    4. From object to iframe — other embedding technologies
    5. Adding vector graphics to the Web
    6. Responsive images
    7. Assessment: Mozilla splash page
  6. 参考：
  7. HTML 元素
    1. <a>
    2. <abbr>
    3. <acronym>
    4. <address>
    5. <applet>
    6. <area>
    7. <article>
    8. <aside>
    9. <audio>
    10. <b>
    11. <base>
    12. <basefont>
    13. <bdi>
    14. <bdo>
    15. <bgsound>
    16. <big>
    17. <blink>
    18. <blockquote>
    19. <body>
    20. <br>
    21. <button>
    22. <canvas>
    23. <caption>
    24. <center>
    25. <cite>
    26. <code>
    27. <col>
    28. <colgroup>
    29. <command>
    30. <content>
    31. <data>
    32. <datalist>
    33. <dd>
    34. <del>
    35. <details>
    36. <dfn>
    37. <dialog>
    38. <dir>
    39. <div>
    40. <dl>
    41. <dt>
    42. <element>
    43. <em>
    44. <embed>
    45. <fieldset>
    46. <figcaption>
    47. <figure>
    48. <font>
    49. <footer>
    50. <form>
    51. <frame>
    52. <frameset>
    53. <h1>
    54. <head>
    55. <header>
    56. <hgroup>
    57. <hr>
    58. <html>
    59. <i>
    60. <iframe>
    61. <image>
    62. <img>
    63. <input>
    64. <ins>
    65. <isindex>
    66. <kbd>
    67. <keygen>
    68. <label>
    69. <legend>
    70. <li>
    71. <link>
    72. <listing>
    73. <main>
    74. <map>
    75. <mark>
    76. <marquee>
    77. <menu>
    78. <menuitem>
    79. <meta>
    80. <meter>
    81. <multicol>
    82. <nav>
    83. <nextid>
    84. <nobr>
    85. <noembed>
    86. <noframes>
    87. <noscript>
    88. <object>
    89. <ol>
    90. <optgroup>
    91. <option>
    92. <output>
    93. <p>
    94. <param>
    95. <picture>
    96. <plaintext>
    97. <pre>
    98. <progress>
    99. <q>
    100. <rb>
    101. <rp>
    102. <rt>
    103. <rtc>
    104. <ruby>
    105. <s>
    106. <samp>
    107. <script>
    108. <section>
    109. <select>
    110. <shadow>
    111. <slot>
    112. <small>
    113. <source>
    114. <spacer>
    115. <span>
    116. <strike>
    117. <strong>
    118. <style>
    119. <sub>
    120. <summary>
    121. <sup>
    122. <table>
    123. <tbody>
    124. <td>
    125. <template>
    126. <textarea>
    127. <tfoot>
    128. <th>
    129. <thead>
    130. <time>
    131. <title>
    132. <tr>
    133. <track>
    134. <tt>
    135. <u>
    136. <ul>
    137. <var>
    138. <video>
    139. <wbr>
    140. <xmp>
  8. 全局属性
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    3. class
    4. contenteditable
    5. contextmenu
    6. data-*
    7. dir
    8. draggable
    9. dropzone
    10. hidden
    11. id
    12. inputmode
    13. is
    14. itemid
    15. itemprop
    16. itemref
    17. itemscope
    18. itemtype
    19. lang
    20. part
    21. slot
    22. spellcheck
    23. style
    24. tabindex
    25. title
    26. translate
    27. x-ms-acceleratorkey
    28. x-ms-format-detection
  9. <input> 类型
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    19. <input type="tel">
    20. <input type="text">
    21. <input type="time">
    22. <input type="url">
    23. <input type="week">
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