createGain()
方法在
BaseAudioContext
interface creates a
GainNode
, which can be used to control the overall gain (or volume) of the audio graph.
var gainNode = AudioContext.createGain();
A
GainNode
which takes as input one or more audio sources and outputs audio whose volume has been adjusted in gain (volume) to a level specified by the node's
GainNode.gain
a-rate
参数。
The following example shows basic usage of an
AudioContext
to create a
GainNode
, which is then used to mute and unmute the audio when a Mute button is clicked by changing the
gain
property value.
The below snippet wouldn't work as is — for a complete working example, check out our Voice-change-O-matic demo ( view source )。
<div> <button class="mute">Mute button</button> </div>
var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
var gainNode = audioCtx.createGain();
var mute = document.querySelector('.mute');
var source;
if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia (
// constraints - only audio needed for this app
{
audio: true
},
// Success callback
function(stream) {
source = audioCtx.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
},
// Error callback
function(err) {
console.log('The following gUM error occured: ' + err);
}
);
} else {
console.log('getUserMedia not supported on your browser!');
}
source.connect(gainNode);
gainNode.connect(audioCtx.destination);
...
mute.onclick = voiceMute;
function voiceMute() {
if(mute.id == "") {
// 0 means mute. If you still hear something, make sure you haven't
// connected your source into the output in addition to using the GainNode.
gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(0, audioCtx.currentTime);
mute.id = "activated";
mute.innerHTML = "Unmute";
} else {
gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(1, audioCtx.currentTime);
mute.id = "";
mute.innerHTML = "Mute";
}
}
| 规范 | 状态 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
|
Web 音频 API
The definition of 'createGain()' in that specification. |
工作草案 |
| 桌面 | 移动 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
createGain
|
Chrome
10
Prefixed
|
Edge ≤18 |
Firefox
53
|
IE 不支持 No |
Opera
22
|
Safari
6
Prefixed
|
WebView Android Yes | Chrome Android 33 |
Firefox Android
53
|
Opera Android
22
|
Safari iOS
6
Prefixed
|
Samsung Internet Android 2.0 |
完整支持
不支持
见实现注意事项。
要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。
BaseAudioContext
createAnalyser()
createBiquadFilter()
createBuffer()
createBufferSource()
createChannelMerger()
createChannelSplitter()
createConstantSource()
createConvolver()
createDelay()
createDynamicsCompressor()
createGain()
createIIRFilter()
createOscillator()
createPanner()
createPeriodicWave()
createScriptProcessor()
createStereoPanner()
createWaveShaper()
decodeAudioData()
AnalyserNode
AudioBuffer
AudioBufferSourceNode
AudioContext
AudioContextOptions
AudioDestinationNode
AudioListener
AudioNode
AudioNodeOptions
AudioParam
AudioProcessingEvent
AudioScheduledSourceNode
AudioWorklet
AudioWorkletGlobalScope
AudioWorkletNode
AudioWorkletProcessor
BiquadFilterNode
ChannelMergerNode
ChannelSplitterNode
ConstantSourceNode
ConvolverNode
DelayNode
DynamicsCompressorNode
GainNode
IIRFilterNode
MediaElementAudioSourceNode
MediaStreamAudioDestinationNode
MediaStreamAudioSourceNode
OfflineAudioCompletionEvent
OfflineAudioContext
OscillatorNode
PannerNode
PeriodicWave
StereoPannerNode
WaveShaperNode