createGain() 方法在 BaseAudioContext interface creates a GainNode , which can be used to control the overall gain (or volume) of the audio graph.

句法

var gainNode = AudioContext.createGain();
					

返回值

A GainNode which takes as input one or more audio sources and outputs audio whose volume has been adjusted in gain (volume) to a level specified by the node's GainNode.gain a-rate 参数。

范例

The following example shows basic usage of an AudioContext to create a GainNode , which is then used to mute and unmute the audio when a Mute button is clicked by changing the gain property value.

The below snippet wouldn't work as is — for a complete working example, check out our Voice-change-O-matic demo ( view source )。

<div>
  <button class="mute">Mute button</button>
</div>
					
var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
var gainNode = audioCtx.createGain();
var mute = document.querySelector('.mute');
var source;
if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
 navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia (
   // constraints - only audio needed for this app
   {
     audio: true
   },
   // Success callback
   function(stream) {
     source = audioCtx.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
   },
   // Error callback
   function(err) {
     console.log('The following gUM error occured: ' + err);
   }
  );
} else {
   console.log('getUserMedia not supported on your browser!');
}
source.connect(gainNode);
gainNode.connect(audioCtx.destination);
  ...
mute.onclick = voiceMute;
function voiceMute() {
  if(mute.id == "") {
    // 0 means mute. If you still hear something, make sure you haven't
    // connected your source into the output in addition to using the GainNode.
    gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(0, audioCtx.currentTime);
    mute.id = "activated";
    mute.innerHTML = "Unmute";
  } else {
    gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(1, audioCtx.currentTime);
    mute.id = "";
    mute.innerHTML = "Mute";
  }
}
					

规范

规范 状态 注释
Web 音频 API
The definition of 'createGain()' in that specification.
工作草案

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据
桌面 移动
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
createGain Chrome 10 Prefixed
10 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
Edge ≤18 Firefox 53
53 注意事项
注意事项 Originally implemented on AudioContext in Firefox 25.
IE 不支持 No Opera 22
22
15 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
Safari 6 Prefixed
6 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
WebView Android Yes Chrome Android 33 Firefox Android 53
53 注意事项
注意事项 Originally implemented on AudioContext in Firefox Android 26.
Opera Android 22
22
14 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
Safari iOS 6 Prefixed
6 Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
Samsung Internet Android 2.0

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

见实现注意事项。

见实现注意事项。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

要求使用供应商前缀或不同名称。

另请参阅

元数据

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