内容表

• 范例
• 用法注意事项
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性

mask

1. SVG 元素

   1. A
      1. <a>
      2. <altGlyph>
      3. <altGlyphDef>
      4. <altGlyphItem>
      5. <animate>
      6. <animateColor>
      7. <animateMotion>
      8. <animateTransform>
   2. B-C
      1. <circle>
      2. <clipPath>
      3. <color-profile>
      4. <cursor>
   3. D
      1. <defs>
      2. <desc>
   4. E
      1. <ellipse>
   5. F
      1. <feBlend>
      2. <feColorMatrix>
      3. <feComponentTransfer>
      4. <feComposite>
      5. <feConvolveMatrix>
      6. <feDiffuseLighting>
      7. <feDisplacementMap>
      8. <feDistantLight>
      9. <feFlood>
      10. <feFuncA>
      11. <feFuncB>
      12. <feFuncG>
      13. <feFuncR>
      14. <feGaussianBlur>
      15. <feImage>
      16. <feMerge>
      17. <feMergeNode>
      18. <feMorphology>
      19. <feOffset>
      20. <fePointLight>
      21. <feSpecularLighting>
      22. <feSpotLight>
      23. <feTile>
      24. <feTurbulence>
      25. <filter>
      26. <font>
      27. <font-face>
      28. <font-face-format>
      29. <font-face-name>
      30. <font-face-src>
      31. <font-face-uri>
      32. <foreignObject>
   6. G
      1. <g>
      2. <glyph>
      3. <glyphRef>
   7. H
      1. <hkern>
   8. I
      1. <image>
   9. J-L
      1. <line>
      2. <linearGradient>
   10. M
       1. <marker>
       2. <mask>
       3. <metadata>
       4. <missing-glyph>
       5. <mpath>
   11. N-P
       1. <path>
       2. <pattern>
       3. <polygon>
       4. <polyline>
   12. Q-R
       1. <radialGradient>
       2. <rect>
   13. S
       1. <script>
       2. <set>
       3. <stop>
       4. <style>
       5. <svg>
       6. <switch>
       7. <symbol>
   14. T
       1. <text>
       2. <textPath>
       3. <title>
       4. <tref>
       5. <tspan>
   15. U
       1. <use>
   16. V-Z
       1. <view>
       2. <vkern>

mask attribute is a presentation attribute mainly used to bind a given <mask> element with the element the attribute belongs to.

注意： As a presentation attribute mask can be used as a CSS property.

You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:

• <a>
• <circle>
• <clipPath>
• <ellipse>
• <g>
• <glyph>
• <image>
• <line>
• <marker>
• <mask>
• <path>
• <pattern>
• <polygon>
• <polyline>
• <rect>
• <svg>
• <symbol>
• <text>
• <use>

范例

html,body,svg { height:100% }

					

<svg viewBox="0 0 200 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <mask id="myMask" maskContentUnits="objectBoundingBox">
    <rect    fill="white" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" />
    <polygon fill="black" points="0.5,0.2 0.68,0.74 0.21,0.41 0.79,0.41 0.32,0.74" />
  </mask>
  <!--
  Punch a hole in a shape of a star inside the red circle,
  revealing the yellow circle underneath
  -->
  <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="yellow" />
  <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" fill="red"
          mask="url(#myMask)"/>
</svg>

					

Since SVG2, the mask attribute is defined as a css property and is a shorthand for many other properties: mask-image , mask-mode , mask-repeat , mask-position , mask-clip , mask-origin , mask-size ，和 mask-composite .

用法注意事项

值	See the CSS property mask
默认值	none
Animatable	Yes

规范

规范	状态	注释
CSS Masking Module Level 1 The definition of 'mask' in that specification.	候选推荐	Extends its usage to HTML elements. Extends its syntax by making it a shorthand for the new mask-* properties defined in that 规范。
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition) The definition of 'mask' in that specification.	推荐	初始定义

浏览器兼容性

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最后修改： Sep 23, 2021 , 由 MDN 贡献者