内容表

• 范例
• 属性
• 用法注意事项
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性

<pattern>

1. <a>
2. <defs>
3. <g>
4. <marker>
5. <mask>
6. <missing-glyph>
7. <pattern>
8. <svg>
9. <switch>
10. <symbol>
11. SVG 元素

    1. A
       1. <a>
       2. <altGlyph>
       3. <altGlyphDef>
       4. <altGlyphItem>
       5. <animate>
       6. <animateColor>
       7. <animateMotion>
       8. <animateTransform>
    2. B-C
       1. <circle>
       2. <clipPath>
       3. <color-profile>
       4. <cursor>
    3. D
       1. <defs>
       2. <desc>
    4. E
       1. <ellipse>
    5. F
       1. <feBlend>
       2. <feColorMatrix>
       3. <feComponentTransfer>
       4. <feComposite>
       5. <feConvolveMatrix>
       6. <feDiffuseLighting>
       7. <feDisplacementMap>
       8. <feDistantLight>
       9. <feFlood>
       10. <feFuncA>
       11. <feFuncB>
       12. <feFuncG>
       13. <feFuncR>
       14. <feGaussianBlur>
       15. <feImage>
       16. <feMerge>
       17. <feMergeNode>
       18. <feMorphology>
       19. <feOffset>
       20. <fePointLight>
       21. <feSpecularLighting>
       22. <feSpotLight>
       23. <feTile>
       24. <feTurbulence>
       25. <filter>
       26. <font>
       27. <font-face>
       28. <font-face-format>
       29. <font-face-name>
       30. <font-face-src>
       31. <font-face-uri>
       32. <foreignObject>
    6. G
       1. <g>
       2. <glyph>
       3. <glyphRef>
    7. H
       1. <hkern>
    8. I
       1. <image>
    9. J-L
       1. <line>
       2. <linearGradient>
    10. M
        1. <marker>
        2. <mask>
        3. <metadata>
        4. <missing-glyph>
        5. <mpath>
    11. N-P
        1. <path>
        2. <pattern>
        3. <polygon>
        4. <polyline>
    12. Q-R
        1. <radialGradient>
        2. <rect>
    13. S
        1. <script>
        2. <set>
        3. <stop>
        4. <style>
        5. <svg>
        6. <switch>
        7. <symbol>
    14. T
        1. <text>
        2. <textPath>
        3. <title>
        4. <tref>
        5. <tspan>
    15. U
        1. <use>
    16. V-Z
        1. <view>
        2. <vkern>

<pattern> element defines a graphics object which can be redrawn at repeated x- and y-coordinate intervals ("tiled") to cover an area.

<pattern> is referenced by the fill and/or stroke attributes on other graphics elements to fill or stroke those elements with the referenced pattern.

范例

html,body,svg { height:100% }

					

<svg viewBox="0 0 230 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <defs>
    <pattern id="star" viewBox="0,0,10,10" width="10%" height="10%">
      <polygon points="0,0 2,5 0,10 5,8 10,10 8,5 10,0 5,2"/>
    </pattern>
  </defs>
  <circle cx="50"  cy="50" r="50" fill="url(#star)"/>
  <circle cx="180" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke-width="20" stroke="url(#star)"/>
</svg>

					

属性

height

This attribute determines the height of the pattern tile. Value type : <length> | <percentage> ; 默认值 : 0 ; Animatable : yes

href

This attribute reference a template pattern that provides default values for the <pattern> 属性。 Value type : <URL> ; 默认值 : none ; Animatable : yes

patternContentUnits

This attribute defines the coordinate system for the contents of the <pattern> . Value type : userSpaceOnUse | objectBoundingBox ; 默认值 : userSpaceOnUse ; Animatable : yes

注意： This attribute has no effect if a viewBox attribute is specified on the <pattern> 元素。

patternTransform

This attribute contains the definition of an optional additional transformation from the pattern coordinate system onto the target coordinate system. Value type : <transform-list> ; 默认值 : none ; Animatable : yes

patternUnits

This attribute defines the coordinate system for attributes x , y , width  , and height . Value type : userSpaceOnUse | objectBoundingBox ; 默认值 : objectBoundingBox ; Animatable : yes

preserveAspectRatio

This attribute defines how the SVG fragment must be deformed if it is embedded in a container with a different aspect ratio. Value type : ( none | xMinYMin | xMidYMin | xMaxYMin | xMinYMid | xMidYMid | xMaxYMid | xMinYMax | xMidYMax | xMaxYMax ) ( meet | slice )? ; 默认值 : xMidYMid meet ; Animatable : yes

viewBox

This attribute defines the bound of the SVG viewport for the pattern fragment. Value type : <list-of-numbers> ; 默认值 : none; Animatable : yes

width

This attribute determines the width of the pattern tile. Value type : <length> | <percentage> ; 默认值 : 0 ; Animatable : yes

x

This attribute determines the x coordinate shift of the pattern tile. Value type : <length> | <percentage> ; 默认值 : 0 ; Animatable : yes

xlink:href

This attribute reference a template pattern that provides default values for the <pattern> 属性。 Value type : <URL> ; 默认值 : none ; Animatable : yes

注意： For browsers implementing href , if both href and xlink:href are set, xlink:href will be ignored and only href 会被使用。

y

This attribute determines the y coordinate shift of the pattern tile. Value type : <length> | <percentage> ; 默认值 : 0 ; Animatable : yes

全局属性

Core Attributes

Most notably: id , tabindex

Styling Attributes

class , style

Conditional Processing Attributes

Most notably: requiredExtensions , systemLanguage

Presentation Attributes

Most notably: clip-path , clip-rule , color , color-interpolation , color-rendering , cursor , display , fill , fill-opacity , fill-rule , filter , mask , opacity , pointer-events , shape-rendering , stroke , stroke-dasharray , stroke-dashoffset , stroke-linecap , stroke-linejoin , stroke-miterlimit , stroke-opacity , stroke-width , transform , vector-effect , visibility

XLink Attributes

Most notably: xlink:title

用法注意事项

类别	容器元素
准许内容	Any number of the following elements, in any order: Animation elements Descriptive elements Shape elements Structural elements Gradient elements <a> , <altGlyphDef> , <clipPath> , <color-profile> , <cursor> , <filter> , <font> , <font-face> , <foreignObject> , <image> , <marker> , <mask> , <pattern> , <script> , <style> , <switch> , <text> , <view>

规范

规范
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition) (SVG) # Patterns

浏览器兼容性

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最后修改： Sep 23, 2021 , 由 MDN 贡献者