visibility

1. SVG 元素

   1. A
      1. <a>
      2. <altGlyph>
      3. <altGlyphDef>
      4. <altGlyphItem>
      5. <animate>
      6. <animateColor>
      7. <animateMotion>
      8. <animateTransform>
   2. B-C
      1. <circle>
      2. <clipPath>
      3. <color-profile>
      4. <cursor>
   3. D
      1. <defs>
      2. <desc>
   4. E
      1. <ellipse>
   5. F
      1. <feBlend>
      2. <feColorMatrix>
      3. <feComponentTransfer>
      4. <feComposite>
      5. <feConvolveMatrix>
      6. <feDiffuseLighting>
      7. <feDisplacementMap>
      8. <feDistantLight>
      9. <feFlood>
      10. <feFuncA>
      11. <feFuncB>
      12. <feFuncG>
      13. <feFuncR>
      14. <feGaussianBlur>
      15. <feImage>
      16. <feMerge>
      17. <feMergeNode>
      18. <feMorphology>
      19. <feOffset>
      20. <fePointLight>
      21. <feSpecularLighting>
      22. <feSpotLight>
      23. <feTile>
      24. <feTurbulence>
      25. <filter>
      26. <font>
      27. <font-face>
      28. <font-face-format>
      29. <font-face-name>
      30. <font-face-src>
      31. <font-face-uri>
      32. <foreignObject>
   6. G
      1. <g>
      2. <glyph>
      3. <glyphRef>
   7. H
      1. <hkern>
   8. I
      1. <image>
   9. J-L
      1. <line>
      2. <linearGradient>
   10. M
       1. <marker>
       2. <mask>
       3. <metadata>
       4. <missing-glyph>
       5. <mpath>
   11. N-P
       1. <path>
       2. <pattern>
       3. <polygon>
       4. <polyline>
   12. Q-R
       1. <radialGradient>
       2. <rect>
   13. S
       1. <script>
       2. <set>
       3. <stop>
       4. <style>
       5. <svg>
       6. <switch>
       7. <symbol>
   14. T
       1. <text>
       2. <textPath>
       3. <title>
       4. <tref>
       5. <tspan>
   15. U
       1. <use>
   16. V-Z
       1. <view>
       2. <vkern>

visibility attribute lets you control the visibility of graphical elements. With a value of hidden or collapse the current graphics element is invisible.

注意： 若 visibility attribute is set to hidden on a text element, then the text is invisible but still takes up space in text layout calculations.

Depending on the value of attribute pointer-events , graphics elements which have their visibility 属性设置为 hidden still might receive events.

注意： As a presentation attribute, visibility can be used as a CSS property. See the css visibility property for more information.

You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:

• <a>
• <altGlyph>
• <audio>
• <canvas>
• <circle>
• <ellipse>
• <foreignObject>
• <iframe>
• <image>
• <line>
• <path>
• <polygon>
• <polyline>
• <rect>
• <text>
• <textPath>
• <tref>
• <tspan>
• <video>

范例

html, body, svg {
  height: 100%;
}

								

<svg viewBox="0 0 220 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <rect x="10" y="10" width="200" height="100" stroke="black"
      stroke-width="5" fill="transparent" />
  <g stroke="seagreen" stroke-width="5" fill="skyblue">
    <rect x="20" y="20" width="80" height="80" visibility="visible" />
    <rect x="120" y="20" width="80" height="80" visibility="hidden"/>
  </g>
</svg>

								

用法注意事项

visible

This value indicates that the element will be painted.

hidden

This value indicates that the element will not be painted. Though it is still part of the rendering tree, i.e. it may receive pointer events depending on the pointer-events attribute, may receive focus depending on the tabindex attribute, contributes to bounding box calculations and clipping paths, and does affect text layout.

collapse

This value is equal to hidden .

范例

The following example toggles the CSS visibility of the SVG image path.

HTML

<button id="nav-toggle-button" >



<

svg


xmlns



=


"

http://www.w3.org/2000/svg

"



width



=


"

24

"



height



=


"

24

"



viewBox



=


"

0 0 24 24

"



class



=


"

button-icon

"



>





<

path


d



=


"

M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z

"



/>





<

path


d



=


"

M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14z

"



class



=


"

invisible

"



/>





<

path


d



=


"

M0 0h24v24H0z

"



fill



=


"

none

"



/>





</

svg


>





<

span


>


click me



</

span


>





</

button


>



								

CSS

svg {
  display: inline !important;
}
span {
  vertical-align: 50%;
}
button {
  line-height: 1em;
}
.invisible {
  visibility: hidden;
}

								

JavaScript

document.querySelector("button").addEventListener("click", function (evt) {
  this.querySelector("svg > path:nth-of-type(1)").classList.toggle("invisible");
  this.querySelector("svg > path:nth-of-type(2)").classList.toggle("invisible");
});

								

规范

浏览器兼容性

BCD tables only load in the browser

另请参阅

• display 属性
• css visibility

Found a problem with this page?

• Edit on GitHub
• Source on GitHub
• Report a problem with this content on GitHub
• Want to fix the problem yourself? See our Contribution guide .

最后修改： Sep 23, 2021 , 由 MDN 贡献者