内容表

• 范例
• 属性
• 用法注意事项
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性

<defs>

1. <a>
2. <defs>
3. <g>
4. <marker>
5. <mask>
6. <missing-glyph>
7. <pattern>
8. <svg>
9. <switch>
10. <symbol>
11. SVG 元素

    1. A
       1. <a>
       2. <altGlyph>
       3. <altGlyphDef>
       4. <altGlyphItem>
       5. <animate>
       6. <animateColor>
       7. <animateMotion>
       8. <animateTransform>
    2. B-C
       1. <circle>
       2. <clipPath>
       3. <color-profile>
       4. <cursor>
    3. D
       1. <defs>
       2. <desc>
    4. E
       1. <ellipse>
    5. F
       1. <feBlend>
       2. <feColorMatrix>
       3. <feComponentTransfer>
       4. <feComposite>
       5. <feConvolveMatrix>
       6. <feDiffuseLighting>
       7. <feDisplacementMap>
       8. <feDistantLight>
       9. <feFlood>
       10. <feFuncA>
       11. <feFuncB>
       12. <feFuncG>
       13. <feFuncR>
       14. <feGaussianBlur>
       15. <feImage>
       16. <feMerge>
       17. <feMergeNode>
       18. <feMorphology>
       19. <feOffset>
       20. <fePointLight>
       21. <feSpecularLighting>
       22. <feSpotLight>
       23. <feTile>
       24. <feTurbulence>
       25. <filter>
       26. <font>
       27. <font-face>
       28. <font-face-format>
       29. <font-face-name>
       30. <font-face-src>
       31. <font-face-uri>
       32. <foreignObject>
    6. G
       1. <g>
       2. <glyph>
       3. <glyphRef>
    7. H
       1. <hkern>
    8. I
       1. <image>
    9. J-L
       1. <line>
       2. <linearGradient>
    10. M
        1. <marker>
        2. <mask>
        3. <metadata>
        4. <missing-glyph>
        5. <mpath>
    11. N-P
        1. <path>
        2. <pattern>
        3. <polygon>
        4. <polyline>
    12. Q-R
        1. <radialGradient>
        2. <rect>
    13. S
        1. <script>
        2. <set>
        3. <stop>
        4. <style>
        5. <svg>
        6. <switch>
        7. <symbol>
    14. T
        1. <text>
        2. <textPath>
        3. <title>
        4. <tref>
        5. <tspan>
    15. U
        1. <use>
    16. V-Z
        1. <view>
        2. <vkern>

<defs> element is used to store graphical objects that will be used at a later time. Objects created inside a <defs> element are not rendered directly. To display them you have to reference them (with a <use> element for example).

Graphical objects can be referenced from anywhere, however, defining these objects inside of a <defs> element promotes understandability of the SVG content and is beneficial to the overall accessibility of the document.

范例

html,body,svg { height:100% }

					

<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <!-- Some graphical objects to use -->
  <defs>
    <circle id="myCircle" cx="0" cy="0" r="5" />
    <linearGradient id="myGradient" gradientTransform="rotate(90)">
      <stop offset="20%" stop-color="gold" />
      <stop offset="90%" stop-color="red" />
    </linearGradient>
  </defs>
  <!-- using my graphical objects -->
  <use x="5" y="5" href="#myCircle" fill="url('#myGradient')" />
</svg>

					

属性

全局属性

Core Attributes

Most notably: id lang

Styling Attributes

class , style

Event Attributes

Global event attributes , Document element event attributes , Graphical event attributes

Presentation Attributes

Most notably: clip-path , clip-rule , color , color-interpolation , color-rendering , cursor , display , fill , fill-opacity , fill-rule , filter , mask , opacity , pointer-events , shape-rendering , stroke , stroke-dasharray , stroke-dashoffset , stroke-linecap , stroke-linejoin , stroke-miterlimit , stroke-opacity , stroke-width , transform , vector-effect , visibility

用法注意事项

类别	Container element, Structural element
准许内容	Any number of the following elements, in any order: Animation elements Descriptive elements Shape elements Structural elements Gradient elements <a> , <altGlyphDef> , <clipPath> , <color-profile> , <cursor> , <filter> , <font> , <font-face> , <foreignObject> , <image> , <marker> , <mask> , <pattern> , <script> , <style> , <switch> , <text> , <view>

规范

规范
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition) (SVG) # Head

浏览器兼容性

BCD tables only load in the browser

Found a problem with this page?

• Edit on GitHub
• Source on GitHub
• Report a problem with this content on GitHub
• Want to fix the problem yourself? See our Contribution guide .

最后修改： Dec 24, 2021 , 由 MDN 贡献者