在此页

• 句法
• 描述
• Polyfill
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

Math.log2() function returns the base 2 logarithm of a number, that is

$$\forall x > 0, \mathtt{\operatorname{Math.log2}(x)} = \log_2(x) = \text{the unique} \; y \; \text{such that} \; 2^y = x$$

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

句法

Math.log2(x)
					

参数

x

A number.

返回值

The base 2 logarithm of the given number. If the number is negative, NaN 被返回。

描述

If the value of x is less than 0, the return value is always NaN .

因为 log2() is a static method of Math , you always use it as Math.log2() , rather than as a method of a Math object you created ( Math is not a constructor).

This function is the equivalent of Math.log(x) / Math.log(2).  For log2(e) use the constant Math.LOG2E which is 1 / Math.LN2 .

Polyfill

This Polyfill emulates the Math.log2 function. Note that it returns imprecise values on some inputs (like 1 << 29), wrap into Math.round() if working with bit masks.

if (!Math.log2) Math.log2 = function(x) {
  return Math.log(x) * Math.LOG2E;
};
					

范例

使用 Math.log2()

Math.log2(3);    // 1.584962500721156
Math.log2(2);    // 1
Math.log2(1);    // 0
Math.log2(0);    // -Infinity
Math.log2(-2);   // NaN
Math.log2(1024); // 10
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Math.log2' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet	Node.js
log2	Chrome 38	Edge 12	Firefox 25	IE No	Opera 25	Safari 8	WebView Android 38	Chrome Android 38	Firefox Android 25	Opera Android 25	Safari iOS 8	Samsung Internet Android 3.0	nodejs 0.12

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

另请参阅

• Math.exp()
• Math.log()
• Math.log10()
• Math.log1p()
• Math.pow()

元数据

• 最后修改： May 20, 2020

相关话题

1. 标准内置对象
2. Math
3. 特性
   1. Math.E
   2. Math.LN10
   3. Math.LN2
   4. Math.LOG10E
   5. Math.LOG2E
   6. Math.PI
   7. Math.SQRT1_2
   8. Math.SQRT2
4. 方法
   1. Math.abs()
   2. Math.acos()
   3. Math.acosh()
   4. Math.asin()
   5. Math.asinh()
   6. Math.atan()
   7. Math.atan2()
   8. Math.atanh()
   9. Math.cbrt()
   10. Math.ceil()
   11. Math.clz32()
   12. Math.cos()
   13. Math.cosh()
   14. Math.exp()
   15. Math.expm1()
   16. Math.floor()
   17. Math.fround()
   18. Math.hypot()
   19. Math.imul()
   20. Math.log()
   21. Math.log10()
   22. Math.log1p()
   23. Math.log2()
   24. Math.max()
   25. Math.min()
   26. Math.pow()
   27. Math.random()
   28. Math.round()
   29. Math.sign()
   30. Math.sin()
   31. Math.sinh()
   32. Math.sqrt()
   33. Math.tan()
   34. Math.tanh()
   35. Math.trunc()
5. 继承：
6. Object
7. 特性
   1. Object.prototype.__proto__
   2. Object.prototype.constructor
8. 方法
   1. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
   2. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
   3. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
   4. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
   5. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
   6. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
   7. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
   8. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
   9. Object.prototype.toSource()
   10. Object.prototype.toString()
   11. Object.prototype.valueOf()
   12. Object.setPrototypeOf()