在此页

• 句法
• 描述
• Polyfill
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

Math.trunc() function returns the integer part of a number by removing any fractional digits.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

句法

Math.trunc(x)
					

参数

x

A number.

返回值

The integer part of the given number.

描述

Unlike the other three Math 方法： Math.floor() , Math.ceil() and Math.round() , the way Math.trunc() works is very simple. It truncates (cuts off) the dot and the digits to the right of it, no matter whether the argument is a positive or negative number.

The argument passed to this method will be converted to number type implicitly.

因为 trunc() is a static method of Math , you always use it as Math.trunc() , rather than as a method of a Math object you created ( Math is not a constructor).

Polyfill

if (!Math.trunc) {
	Math.trunc = function(v) {
		v = +v;
		if (!isFinite(v)) return v;
		return (v - v % 1)   ||   (v < 0 ? -0 : v === 0 ? v : 0);
		// returns:
		//  0        ->  0
		// -0        -> -0
		//  0.2      ->  0
		// -0.2      -> -0
		//  0.7      ->  0
		// -0.7      -> -0
		//  Infinity ->  Infinity
		// -Infinity -> -Infinity
		//  NaN      ->  NaN
		//  null     ->  0
	};
}
					

or:

if (!Math.trunc) {
	Math.trunc = function (v) {
		return v < 0 ? Math.ceil(v) : Math.floor(v);
	};
}
					

范例

使用 Math.trunc()

Math.trunc(13.37);    // 13
Math.trunc(42.84);    // 42
Math.trunc(0.123);    //  0
Math.trunc(-0.123);   // -0
Math.trunc('-1.123'); // -1
Math.trunc(NaN);      // NaN
Math.trunc('foo');    // NaN
Math.trunc();         // NaN
					

规范

规范
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Math.trunc' in that specification.

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	Desktop						Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet	Node.js
trunc	Chrome 38	Edge 12	Firefox 25	IE No	Opera 25	Safari 8	WebView Android 38	Chrome Android 38	Firefox Android 25	Opera Android 25	Safari iOS 8	Samsung Internet Android 3.0	nodejs 0.12

图例

完整支持

完整支持

不支持

不支持

另请参阅

• Math.abs()
• Math.ceil()
• Math.floor()
• Math.round()
• Math.sign()

元数据

• 最后修改： May 20, 2020

相关话题

1. 标准内置对象
2. Math
3. 特性
   1. Math.E
   2. Math.LN10
   3. Math.LN2
   4. Math.LOG10E
   5. Math.LOG2E
   6. Math.PI
   7. Math.SQRT1_2
   8. Math.SQRT2
4. 方法
   1. Math.abs()
   2. Math.acos()
   3. Math.acosh()
   4. Math.asin()
   5. Math.asinh()
   6. Math.atan()
   7. Math.atan2()
   8. Math.atanh()
   9. Math.cbrt()
   10. Math.ceil()
   11. Math.clz32()
   12. Math.cos()
   13. Math.cosh()
   14. Math.exp()
   15. Math.expm1()
   16. Math.floor()
   17. Math.fround()
   18. Math.hypot()
   19. Math.imul()
   20. Math.log()
   21. Math.log10()
   22. Math.log1p()
   23. Math.log2()
   24. Math.max()
   25. Math.min()
   26. Math.pow()
   27. Math.random()
   28. Math.round()
   29. Math.sign()
   30. Math.sin()
   31. Math.sinh()
   32. Math.sqrt()
   33. Math.tan()
   34. Math.tanh()
   35. Math.trunc()
5. 继承：
6. Object
7. 特性
   1. Object.prototype.__proto__
   2. Object.prototype.constructor
8. 方法
   1. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
   2. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
   3. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
   4. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
   5. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
   6. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
   7. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
   8. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
   9. Object.prototype.toSource()
   10. Object.prototype.toString()
   11. Object.prototype.valueOf()
   12. Object.setPrototypeOf()