在此页

• 句法
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

CanvasRenderingContext2D .scale() method of the Canvas 2D API adds a scaling transformation to the canvas units horizontally and/or vertically.

By default, one unit on the canvas is exactly one pixel. A scaling transformation modifies this behavior. For instance, a scaling factor of 0.5 results in a unit size of 0.5 pixels; shapes are thus drawn at half the normal size. Similarly, a scaling factor of 2.0 increases the unit size so that one unit becomes two pixels; shapes are thus drawn at twice the normal size.

句法

void ctx.scale(x, y);
					

参数

x

Scaling factor in the horizontal direction. A negative value flips pixels across the vertical axis. A value of 1 results in no horizontal scaling.

y

Scaling factor in the vertical direction. A negative value flips pixels across the horizontal axis. A value of 1 results in no vertical scaling.

范例

Scaling a shape

This example draws a scaled rectangle. A non-scaled rectangle is then drawn for comparison.

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
					

JavaScript

The rectangle has a specified width of 8 and a height of 20. The transformation matrix scales it by 9x horizontally and by 3x vertically. Thus, its final size is a width of 72 and a height of 60.

Notice that its position on the canvas also changes. Since its specified corner is (10, 10), its rendered corner becomes (90, 30).

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Scaled rectangle
ctx.scale(9, 3);
ctx.fillStyle = 'red';
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 8, 20);
// Reset current transformation matrix to the identity matrix
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
// Non-scaled rectangle
ctx.fillStyle = 'gray';
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 8, 20);
					

结果

The scaled rectangle is red ，和 non-scaled rectangle is gray .

Flipping things horizontally or vertically

可以使用 scale(-1, 1) to flip the context horizontally and scale(1, -1) to flip it vertically. In this example, the words "Hello world!" are flipped horizontally.

Note that the call to fillText() specifies a negative x coordinate. This is to adjust for the negative scaling factor: -280 * -1 becomes 280 , and text is drawn leftwards from that point.

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
					

JavaScript

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.scale(-1, 1);
ctx.font = '48px serif';
ctx.fillText('Hello world!', -280, 90);
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
					

结果

规范

规范	状态	注释
HTML 实时标准 The definition of 'CanvasRenderingContext2D.scale' in that specification.	实时标准

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	桌面						移动
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
scale	Chrome Yes	Edge 12	Firefox 1.5	IE Yes	Opera Yes	Safari Yes	WebView Android Yes	Chrome Android Yes	Firefox Android 4	Opera Android Yes	Safari iOS Yes	Samsung Internet Android Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

• The interface defining this method: CanvasRenderingContext2D

元数据

• 最后修改： 2019 年 3 月 23 日

相关话题

1. CanvasRenderingContext2D
2. 特性

   1. canvas
   2. currentTransform
   3. direction
   4. fillStyle
   5. filter
   6. font
   7. globalAlpha
   8. globalCompositeOperation
   9. imageSmoothingEnabled
   10. imageSmoothingQuality
   11. lineCap
   12. lineDashOffset
   13. lineJoin
   14. lineWidth
   15. miterLimit
   16. shadowBlur
   17. shadowColor
   18. shadowOffsetX
   19. shadowOffsetY
   20. strokeStyle
   21. textAlign
   22. textBaseline
3. 方法

   1. addHitRegion()
   2. arc()
   3. arcTo()
   4. beginPath()
   5. bezierCurveTo()
   6. clearHitRegions()
   7. clearRect()
   8. clip()
   9. closePath()
   10. createImageData()
   11. createLinearGradient()
   12. createPattern()
   13. createRadialGradient()
   14. drawFocusIfNeeded()
   15. drawImage()
   16. drawWidgetAsOnScreen()
   17. drawWindow()
   18. ellipse()
   19. fill()
   20. fillRect()
   21. fillText()
   22. getImageData()
   23. getLineDash()
   24. getTransform()
   25. isPointInPath()
   26. isPointInStroke()
   27. lineTo()
   28. measureText()
   29. moveTo()
   30. putImageData()
   31. quadraticCurveTo()
   32. rect()
   33. removeHitRegion()
   34. resetTransform()
   35. restore()
   36. rotate()
   37. save()
   38. scale()
   39. scrollPathIntoView()
   40. setLineDash()
   41. setTransform()
   42. stroke()
   43. strokeRect()
   44. strokeText()
   45. transform()
   46. translate()