在此页

• 句法
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

CanvasRenderingContext2D .shadowColor property of the Canvas 2D API specifies the color of shadows.

Be aware that the shadow's rendered opacity will be affected by the opacity of the fillStyle color when filling, and of the strokeStyle color when stroking.

注意： Shadows are only drawn if the shadowColor property is set to a non-transparent value. One of the shadowBlur , shadowOffsetX ，或 shadowOffsetY properties must be non-zero, as well.

句法

ctx.shadowColor = color;
					

color

DOMString parsed as a CSS <color> value. The default value is fully-transparent black.

范例

Adding a shadow to shapes

This example adds a shadow to two squares; the first one is filled, and the second one is stroked. The shadowColor property sets the shadows' color, while shadowOffsetX and shadowOffsetY set their position relative to the shapes.

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
					

JavaScript

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Shadow
ctx.shadowColor = 'red';
ctx.shadowOffsetX = 10;
ctx.shadowOffsetY = 10;
// Filled rectangle
ctx.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 100);
// Stroked rectangle
ctx.lineWidth = 6;
ctx.strokeRect(170, 20, 100, 100);
					

结果

Shadows on translucent shapes

A shadow's opacity is affected by the transparency level of its parent object (even when shadowColor specifies a completely opaque value). This example strokes and fills a rectangle with translucent colors.

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
					

JavaScript

The resulting alpha value of the fill shadow is .8 * .2 ，或 .16 . The alpha of the stroke shadow is .8 * .6 ，或 .48 .

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Shadow
ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, .8)';
ctx.shadowBlur = 8;
ctx.shadowOffsetX = 30;
ctx.shadowOffsetY = 20;
// Filled rectangle
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 255, 0, .2)';
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
// Stroked rectangle
ctx.lineWidth = 10;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 255, .6)';
ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
					

结果

规范

规范	状态	注释
HTML 实时标准 The definition of 'CanvasRenderingContext2D.shadowColor' in that specification.	实时标准

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	桌面						移动
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
shadowColor	Chrome Yes	Edge 12	Firefox 1.5	IE Yes	Opera Yes	Safari Yes	WebView Android Yes	Chrome Android Yes	Firefox Android 4	Opera Android Yes	Safari iOS Yes	Samsung Internet Android Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

WebKit/Blink-specific notes

In WebKit- and Blink-based browsers, the non-standard and deprecated method ctx.setShadow() is implemented besides this property.

setShadow(width, height, blur, color, alpha);
setShadow(width, height, blur, graylevel, alpha);
setShadow(width, height, blur, r, g, b, a);
setShadow(width, height, blur, c, m, y, k, a);
					

另请参阅

• The interface defining this property: CanvasRenderingContext2D

元数据

• 最后修改： 2019 年 3 月 23 日

相关话题

1. CanvasRenderingContext2D
2. 特性

   1. canvas
   2. currentTransform
   3. direction
   4. fillStyle
   5. filter
   6. font
   7. globalAlpha
   8. globalCompositeOperation
   9. imageSmoothingEnabled
   10. imageSmoothingQuality
   11. lineCap
   12. lineDashOffset
   13. lineJoin
   14. lineWidth
   15. miterLimit
   16. shadowBlur
   17. shadowColor
   18. shadowOffsetX
   19. shadowOffsetY
   20. strokeStyle
   21. textAlign
   22. textBaseline
3. 方法

   1. addHitRegion()
   2. arc()
   3. arcTo()
   4. beginPath()
   5. bezierCurveTo()
   6. clearHitRegions()
   7. clearRect()
   8. clip()
   9. closePath()
   10. createImageData()
   11. createLinearGradient()
   12. createPattern()
   13. createRadialGradient()
   14. drawFocusIfNeeded()
   15. drawImage()
   16. drawWidgetAsOnScreen()
   17. drawWindow()
   18. ellipse()
   19. fill()
   20. fillRect()
   21. fillText()
   22. getImageData()
   23. getLineDash()
   24. getTransform()
   25. isPointInPath()
   26. isPointInStroke()
   27. lineTo()
   28. measureText()
   29. moveTo()
   30. putImageData()
   31. quadraticCurveTo()
   32. rect()
   33. removeHitRegion()
   34. resetTransform()
   35. restore()
   36. rotate()
   37. save()
   38. scale()
   39. scrollPathIntoView()
   40. setLineDash()
   41. setTransform()
   42. stroke()
   43. strokeRect()
   44. strokeText()
   45. transform()
   46. translate()