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• 句法
• 范例
• 规范
• 浏览器兼容性
• 另请参阅
• 相关话题

CanvasRenderingContext2D .strokeRect() method of the Canvas 2D API draws a rectangle that is stroked (outlined) according to the current strokeStyle and other context settings.

This method draws directly to the canvas without modifying the current path, so any subsequent fill() or stroke() calls will have no effect on it.

句法

void ctx.strokeRect(x, y, width, height);
					

strokeRect() method draws a stroked rectangle whose starting point is at (x, y) and whose size is specified by width and height .

参数

x

The x-axis coordinate of the rectangle's starting point.

y

The y-axis coordinate of the rectangle's starting point.

width

The rectangle's width. Positive values are to the right, and negative to the left.

height

The rectangle's height. Positive values are down, and negative are up.

范例

A simple stroked rectangle

This example draws a rectangle with a green outline using the strokeRect() 方法。

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
					

JavaScript

The rectangle's top-left corner is at (20, 10). It has a width of 160 and a height of 100.

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.strokeStyle = 'green';
ctx.strokeRect(20, 10, 160, 100);
					

结果

Applying various context settings

This example draws a rectangle with a drop shadow and thick, beveled outlines.

HTML

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
					

JavaScript

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.shadowColor = '#d53';
ctx.shadowBlur = 20;
ctx.lineJoin = 'bevel';
ctx.lineWidth = 15;
ctx.strokeStyle = '#38f';
ctx.strokeRect(30, 30, 160, 90);
					

结果

规范

规范	状态	注释
HTML 实时标准 The definition of 'CanvasRenderingContext2D.strokeRect' in that specification.	实时标准

浏览器兼容性

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request. 更新 GitHub 上的兼容性数据

	桌面						移动
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
strokeRect	Chrome Yes	Edge 12	Firefox 1.5	IE Yes	Opera Yes	Safari Yes	WebView Android Yes	Chrome Android Yes	Firefox Android 4	Opera Android Yes	Safari iOS Yes	Samsung Internet Android Yes

图例

完整支持

完整支持

另请参阅

• The interface defining this method: CanvasRenderingContext2D
• CanvasRenderingContext2D.strokeStyle
• CanvasRenderingContext2D.clearRect()
• CanvasRenderingContext2D.fillRect()

元数据

• 最后修改： 2019 年 3 月 23 日

相关话题

1. CanvasRenderingContext2D
2. 特性

   1. canvas
   2. currentTransform
   3. direction
   4. fillStyle
   5. filter
   6. font
   7. globalAlpha
   8. globalCompositeOperation
   9. imageSmoothingEnabled
   10. imageSmoothingQuality
   11. lineCap
   12. lineDashOffset
   13. lineJoin
   14. lineWidth
   15. miterLimit
   16. shadowBlur
   17. shadowColor
   18. shadowOffsetX
   19. shadowOffsetY
   20. strokeStyle
   21. textAlign
   22. textBaseline
3. 方法

   1. addHitRegion()
   2. arc()
   3. arcTo()
   4. beginPath()
   5. bezierCurveTo()
   6. clearHitRegions()
   7. clearRect()
   8. clip()
   9. closePath()
   10. createImageData()
   11. createLinearGradient()
   12. createPattern()
   13. createRadialGradient()
   14. drawFocusIfNeeded()
   15. drawImage()
   16. drawWidgetAsOnScreen()
   17. drawWindow()
   18. ellipse()
   19. fill()
   20. fillRect()
   21. fillText()
   22. getImageData()
   23. getLineDash()
   24. getTransform()
   25. isPointInPath()
   26. isPointInStroke()
   27. lineTo()
   28. measureText()
   29. moveTo()
   30. putImageData()
   31. quadraticCurveTo()
   32. rect()
   33. removeHitRegion()
   34. resetTransform()
   35. restore()
   36. rotate()
   37. save()
   38. scale()
   39. scrollPathIntoView()
   40. setLineDash()
   41. setTransform()
   42. stroke()
   43. strokeRect()
   44. strokeText()
   45. transform()
   46. translate()