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What are extensions?

注意: If you are already familiar with the basic concepts of browser extensions, skip this section to see how extension files are put together . Then, use the 参考文档编制 to start building your extension. Visit Firefox Extension Workshop to learn more about the workflow for testing, publishing, and extensions for Firefox.

An extension adds features and functions to a browser. It’s created using familiar web-based technologies—HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It can take advantage of the same web APIs as JavaScript on a web page, but an extension also has access to its own set of JavaScript APIs. This means that you can do a lot more in an extension than you can with code in a web page. Here are just a few examples of the things you can do:

Enhance or complement a website : Use an add-on to deliver additional in-browser features or information from your website. Allow users to collect details from pages they visit to enhance the service you offer.

范例: Amazon Assistant for Firefox , OneNote Web Clipper ,和 Grammarly for Firefox

Let users show their personality : Browser extensions can manipulate the content of web pages; for example, letting users add their favorite logo or picture as a background to every page they visit. Extensions may also enable users to update the look of the Firefox UI, the same way standalone theme add-ons 做的。

范例: MyWeb New Tab , Tabliss ,和 VivaldiFox

Add or remove content from web pages : You might want to help users block intrusive ads from web pages, provide access to a travel guide whenever a country or city is mentioned in a web page, or reformat page content to offer a consistent reading experience. With the ability to access and update both a page’s HTML and CSS, extensions can help users see the web the way they want to.

范例: uBlock Origin , Reader ,和 Toolbox for Google Play Store™

Add tools and new browsing features : Add new features to a taskboard, or generate QR code images from URLs, hyperlinks, or page text. With flexible UI options and the power of the WebExtensions APIs you can easily add new features to a browser. And, you can enhance almost any website’s features or functionality, it doesn't have to be your website.

范例: Swimlanes for Trello and Tomato Clock

Games : Offer traditional computer games with off-line play features, or explore new game possibilities; for example, by incorporating gameplay into everyday browsing.

范例: Asteroids in Popup , Solitaire Card Game New Tab ,和 2048 Prime .

Add development tools : You may provide web development tools as your business or have developed a useful technique or approach to web development that you want to share. Either way, you can enhance the built-in Firefox developer tools by adding a new tab to the developer toolbar.

范例: Web Developer , Web React Developer Tools ,和 aXe Developer Tools

Extensions for Firefox are built using the WebExtensions APIs , a cross-browser system for developing extensions. To a large extent, the API is compatible with the extension API supported by Google Chrome and Opera. Extensions written for these browsers will in most cases run in Firefox or Microsoft Edge with just a few changes . The API is also fully compatible with multiprocess Firefox .

If you have ideas or questions, or need help migrating a legacy add-on to WebExtensions APIs , you can reach us on the dev-addons mailing list or in the Add-ons room on 矩阵 .

What's next?

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最后修改: , 由 MDN 贡献者

  1. 浏览器扩展名
  2. 快速入门
    1. What are extensions?
    2. Your first extension
    3. Your second extension
    4. Anatomy of an extension
    5. Example extensions
    6. What next?
  3. 概念
    1. Using the JavaScript APIs
    2. Content scripts
    3. Match patterns
    4. Working with files
    5. 国际化
    6. Content Security Policy
    7. Native messaging
    8. Differences between API implementations
    9. Chrome incompatibilities
  4. 用户界面
    1. 用户界面
    2. Toolbar button
    3. Address bar button
    4. Sidebars
    5. Context menu items
    6. Options page
    7. Extension pages
    8. Notifications
    9. Address bar suggestions
    10. Developer tools panels
  5. 如何
    1. Intercept HTTP requests
    2. Modify a web page
    3. Insert external content
    4. Share objects with page scripts
    5. Add a button to the toolbar
    6. Implement a settings page
    7. Work with the Tabs API
    8. Work with the Bookmarks API
    9. Work with the Cookies API
    10. Work with contextual identities
    11. Interact with the clipboard
    12. Build a cross-browser extension
  6. Firefox differentiators
  7. JavaScript API
    1. Browser support for JavaScript APIs
    2. alarms
    3. bookmarks
    4. browserAction
    5. browserSettings
    6. browsingData
    7. captivePortal
    8. clipboard
    9. 命令
    10. contentScripts
    11. contextualIdentities
    12. Cookie
    13. devtools
    14. dns
    15. downloads
    16. events
    17. extension
    18. extensionTypes
    19. find
    20. history
    21. i18n
    22. identity
    23. idle
    24. management
    25. menus
    26. notifications
    27. omnibox
    28. pageAction
    29. permissions
    30. pkcs11
    31. privacy
    32. proxy
    33. runtime
    34. search
    35. sessions
    36. sidebarAction
    37. storage
    38. tabs
    39. theme
    40. topSites
    41. 类型
    42. userScripts
    43. webNavigation
    44. webRequest
    45. windows
  8. Manifest keys
    1. 介绍
    1. 作者
    2. background
    3. browser_action
    4. browser_specific_settings
    5. chrome_settings_overrides
    6. chrome_url_overrides
    7. 命令
    8. content_scripts
    9. content_security_policy
    10. default_locale
    11. description
    12. developer
    13. devtools_page
    14. dictionaries
    15. externally_connectable
    16. homepage_url
    17. icons
    18. incognito
    19. manifest_version
    20. name
    21. offline_enabled
    22. omnibox
    23. optional_permissions
    24. options_page
    25. options_ui
    26. page_action
    27. permissions
    28. protocol_handlers
    29. short_name
    30. sidebar_action
    31. storage
    32. theme
    33. theme_experiment
    34. user_scripts
    35. version
    36. version_name
    37. web_accessible_resources
  9. Extension Workshop
    1. Develop
    2. Publish
    3. Manage
    4. Enterprise
  10. Contact us
  11. Channels
    1. Add-ons blog
    2. Add-ons forum
    3. Add-ons chat