Interact with the browser's tab system.
You can use this API to get a list of opened tabs, filtered by various criteria, and to open, update, move, reload, and remove tabs. You can't directly access the content hosted by tabs using this API, but you can insert JavaScript and CSS into tabs using the
tabs.executeScript()
or
tabs.insertCSS()
API。
You can use most of this API without any special permission. However:
Tab.url
,
Tab.title
，和
Tab.favIconUrl
(or to filter by these properties via
tabs.query()
), you need to have the
"tabs"
permission
, or have
host permissions
that match
Tab.url
.
tabs.executeScript()
or
tabs.insertCSS()
, you must have the
host permission
for the tab
Alternatively, you can get these permissions temporarily, only for the currently active tab and only in response to an explicit user action, by asking for the
"activeTab"
permission
.
Many tab operations use a Tab
id
. Tab
id
s are guaranteed to be unique to a single tab only within a browser session. If the browser is restarted, then it can and will reuse tab
id
s. To associate information with a tab across browser restarts, use
sessions.setTabValue()
.
tabs.MutedInfoReason
Specifies the reason a tab was muted or unmuted.
tabs.MutedInfo
This object contains a boolean indicating whether the tab is muted, and the reason for the last state change.
tabs.PageSettings
Used to control how a tab is rendered as a PDF by the
tabs.saveAsPDF()
方法。
tabs.Tab
This type contains information about a tab.
tabs.TabStatus
Indicates whether the tab has finished loading.
tabs.WindowType
The type of window that hosts this tab.
tabs.ZoomSettingsMode
Defines whether zoom changes are handled by the browser, by the extension, or are disabled.
tabs.ZoomSettingsScope
Defines whether zoom changes will persist for the page's origin, or only take effect in this tab.
tabs.ZoomSettings
Defines zoom settings
mode
,
scope
, and default zoom factor.
tabs.TAB_ID_NONE
A special ID value given to tabs that are not browser tabs (for example, tabs in devtools windows).
tabs.captureTab()
Creates a data URI encoding an image of the visible area of the given tab.
tabs.captureVisibleTab()
Creates a data URI encoding an image of the visible area of the currently active tab in the specified window.
tabs.connect()
Sets up a messaging connection between the extension's background scripts (or other privileged scripts, such as popup scripts or options page scripts) and any content scripts running in the specified tab.
tabs.create()
Creates a new tab.
tabs.detectLanguage()
Detects the primary language of the content in a tab.
tabs.discard()
Discards one or more tabs.
tabs.duplicate()
Duplicates a tab.
tabs.executeScript()
Injects JavaScript code into a page.
tabs.get()
Retrieves details about the specified tab.
tabs.getAllInWindow()
Gets details about all tabs in the specified window.
tabs.getCurrent()
Gets information about the tab that this script is running in, as a
tabs.Tab
对象。
tabs.getSelected()
Gets the tab that is selected in the specified window.
Deprecated: use
tabs.query({active: true})
代替。
tabs.getZoom()
Gets the current zoom factor of the specified tab.
tabs.getZoomSettings()
Gets the current zoom settings for the specified tab.
tabs.goForward()
Go forward to the next page, if one is available.
tabs.goBack()
Go back to the previous page, if one is available.
tabs.hide()
Hides one or more tabs.
tabs.highlight()
Highlights one or more tabs.
tabs.insertCSS()
Injects CSS into a page.
tabs.move()
Moves one or more tabs to a new position in the same window or to a different window.
tabs.moveInSuccession()
Modifies the succession relationship for a group of tabs.
tabs.print()
Prints the contents of the active tab.
tabs.printPreview()
Opens print preview for the active tab.
tabs.query()
Gets all tabs that have the specified properties, or all tabs if no properties are specified.
tabs.reload()
Reload a tab, optionally bypassing the local web cache.
tabs.remove()
Closes one or more tabs.
tabs.removeCSS()
Removes from a page CSS which was previously injected by calling
tabs.insertCSS()
.
tabs.saveAsPDF()
Saves the current page as a PDF.
tabs.sendMessage()
Sends a single message to the content script(s) in the specified tab.
tabs.sendRequest()
Sends a single request to the content script(s) in the specified tab.
弃用
: use
tabs.sendMessage()
代替。
tabs.setZoom()
Zooms the specified tab.
tabs.setZoomSettings()
Sets the zoom settings for the specified tab.
tabs.show()
Shows one or more tabs that have been
hidden
.
tabs.toggleReaderMode()
Toggles Reader mode for the specified tab.
tabs.update()
Navigate the tab to a new URL, or modify other properties of the tab.
tabs.warmup
Prepare the tab to make a potential following switch faster.
tabs.onActivated
Fires when the active tab in a window changes. Note that the tab's URL may not be set at the time this event fired.
tabs.onActiveChanged
Fires when the selected tab in a window changes.
Deprecated:
使用
tabs.onActivated
代替。
tabs.onAttached
Fired when a tab is attached to a window, for example because it was moved between windows.
tabs.onCreated
Fired when a tab is created. Note that the tab's URL may not be set at the time this event fired.
tabs.onDetached
Fired when a tab is detached from a window, for example because it is being moved between windows.
tabs.onHighlightChanged
Fired when the highlighted or selected tabs in a window change.
Deprecated:
使用
tabs.onHighlighted
代替。
tabs.onHighlighted
Fired when the highlighted or selected tabs in a window change.
tabs.onMoved
Fired when a tab is moved within a window.
tabs.onRemoved
Fired when a tab is closed.
tabs.onReplaced
Fired when a tab is replaced with another tab due to prerendering.
tabs.onSelectionChanged
Fires when the selected tab in a window changes.
Deprecated:
使用
tabs.onActivated
代替。
tabs.onUpdated
Fired when a tab is updated.
tabs.onZoomChange
Fired when a tab is zoomed.
BCD tables only load in the browser
注意：
This API is based on Chromium's
chrome.tabs
API. This documentation is derived from
tabs.json
in the Chromium code.
Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.
最后修改： , 由 MDN 贡献者