background

类型 对象
Mandatory No
范例
"background": {
  "scripts": ["background.js"]
}
									

使用 background key to include one or more background scripts, and optionally a background page in your extension.

Background scripts are the place to put code that needs to maintain long-term state, or perform long-term operations, independently of the lifetime of any particular web pages or browser windows.

Background scripts are loaded as soon as the extension is loaded and stay loaded until the extension is disabled or uninstalled, unless persistent is specified as false . You can use any of the WebExtension APIs in the script, as long as you have requested the necessary permissions .

See the "Background pages" section in Anatomy of an extension for some more details.

background key is an object that may have one of the following two properties, both optional:

脚本 An 数组 of 字符串 , each of which is a path to a JavaScript source. The path is relative to the manifest.json file itself. These are the scripts which will be executed in the extension's background page.

The scripts share the same window global context.

The scripts are loaded in the order they appear in the array.

If you specify a value for 脚本 , then an empty page will be created in which your scripts are run.

注意: If you want to fetch a script from a remote location with the <script> tag (e.g. <script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"> ), you will also have to change the content_security_policy key in the manifest.json file of your extension.

注意: In Firefox prior to version 50, when the debugger is open, scripts are not always loaded in the order given in the array. To work around this bug, you can use the page property and include background scripts from the page using <script> tags. This bug is fixed in Firefox 50. From that point on, scripts are always loaded in the order given in the array.

page If you need some particular content in the page, you can define your own page using the page property, which is a 字符串 representing a path, relative your manifest.json file, to an HTML document included in your extension bundle.

If you use this property, you can not specify background scripts using 脚本 , but you can  include your own scripts from the page, just like in a normal web page.

background key can also contain the following optional property:

persistent A 布尔 值。

  • true indicates the background page is to be kept in memory from when the extension is loaded or the browser starts until the extension is unloaded or disabled, or the browser is closed (i.e. the background page is persistent).
  • false indicates the background page may be unloaded from memory when idle and recreated when needed. Such background pages are often called Event Pages, because they are loaded into memory to allow the background page to handle the events to which it has added listeners. Registration of listeners is persistent when the page is unloaded from memory, but other values are not persistent. If you want to store data persistently in an event page, then you should use the storage API .

范例

  "background": {
    "scripts": ["jquery.js", "my-background.js"]
  }

						

Load two background scripts.

  "background": {
    "page": "my-background.html"
  }

						

Load a custom background page.

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最后修改: , 由 MDN 贡献者

  1. 浏览器扩展名
  2. 快速入门
    1. What are extensions?
    2. Your first extension
    3. Your second extension
    4. Anatomy of an extension
    5. Example extensions
    6. What next?
  3. 概念
    1. Using the JavaScript APIs
    2. Content scripts
    3. Match patterns
    4. Working with files
    5. 国际化
    6. Content Security Policy
    7. Native messaging
    8. Differences between API implementations
    9. Chrome incompatibilities
  4. 用户界面
    1. 用户界面
    2. Toolbar button
    3. Address bar button
    4. Sidebars
    5. Context menu items
    6. Options page
    7. Extension pages
    8. Notifications
    9. Address bar suggestions
    10. Developer tools panels
  5. 如何
    1. Intercept HTTP requests
    2. Modify a web page
    3. Insert external content
    4. Share objects with page scripts
    5. Add a button to the toolbar
    6. Implement a settings page
    7. Work with the Tabs API
    8. Work with the Bookmarks API
    9. Work with the Cookies API
    10. Work with contextual identities
    11. Interact with the clipboard
    12. Build a cross-browser extension
  6. Firefox differentiators
  7. JavaScript API
    1. Browser support for JavaScript APIs
    2. alarms
    3. bookmarks
    4. browserAction
    5. browserSettings
    6. browsingData
    7. captivePortal
    8. clipboard
    9. 命令
    10. contentScripts
    11. contextualIdentities
    12. Cookie
    13. devtools
    14. dns
    15. downloads
    16. events
    17. extension
    18. extensionTypes
    19. find
    20. history
    21. i18n
    22. identity
    23. idle
    24. management
    25. menus
    26. notifications
    27. omnibox
    28. pageAction
    29. permissions
    30. pkcs11
    31. privacy
    32. proxy
    33. runtime
    34. search
    35. sessions
    36. sidebarAction
    37. storage
    38. tabs
    39. theme
    40. topSites
    41. 类型
    42. userScripts
    43. webNavigation
    44. webRequest
    45. windows
  8. Manifest keys
    1. 介绍
    1. 作者
    2. background
    3. browser_action
    4. browser_specific_settings
    5. chrome_settings_overrides
    6. chrome_url_overrides
    7. 命令
    8. content_scripts
    9. content_security_policy
    10. default_locale
    11. description
    12. developer
    13. devtools_page
    14. dictionaries
    15. externally_connectable
    16. homepage_url
    17. icons
    18. incognito
    19. manifest_version
    20. name
    21. offline_enabled
    22. omnibox
    23. optional_permissions
    24. options_page
    25. options_ui
    26. page_action
    27. permissions
    28. protocol_handlers
    29. short_name
    30. sidebar_action
    31. storage
    32. theme
    33. theme_experiment
    34. user_scripts
    35. version
    36. version_name
    37. web_accessible_resources
  9. Extension Workshop
    1. Develop
    2. Publish
    3. Manage
    4. Enterprise
  10. Contact us
  11. Channels
    1. Add-ons blog
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    3. Add-ons chat