Retrieves the
Window
object for the background page running inside the current extension.
This provides a convenient way for other privileged extension scripts to get direct access to the background script's scope. This enables them to access variables or call functions defined in that scope. "Privileged script" here includes scripts running in options pages , or scripts running in browser action or page action popups, but does not 包括 content scripts .
Note that variables that were declared using
const
or
let
do not appear in the
Window
object returned by this function.
Also note that this method cannot be used in a private window in Firefox
—it always returns
null
. For more info see
related bug at bugzilla
.
If the background page is an event page, the system will ensure it is loaded before resolving the promise.
This is an asynchronous function that returns a
Promise
.
注意：
In Firefox, this method cannot be used in Private Browsing mode — it always returns
null
. For more info see
bug 1329304
.
In Chrome, this method is available only with persistent background pages, which are not available in Manifest V3, so consider using Manifest V2. See the this 了解细节。
考虑使用
runtime.sendMessage()
or
runtime.connect()
, which work correctly in both scenarios above.
var gettingPage = browser.runtime.getBackgroundPage()
None.
A
Promise
that will be fulfilled with the
Window
object for the background page, if there is one. If the extension does not include a background page, the promise is rejected with an error message.
BCD tables only load in the browser
Suppose a
background script
defines a function
foo()
:
// background.js
function foo() {
console.log("I'm defined in background.js");
}
A script running in a popup can call this function directly like this:
// popup.js
function onGot(page) {
page.foo();
}
function onError(error) {
console.log(`Error: ${error}`);
}
var getting = browser.runtime.getBackgroundPage();
getting.then(onGot, onError);
注意：
This API is based on Chromium's
chrome.runtime
API. This documentation is derived from
runtime.json
in the Chromium code.
Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.
最后修改： , 由 MDN 贡献者